Shepherd's Law does not apply to:
1. A Certified Nurse-Midwife, a physician or another health care professional licensed by the state and operating within the scope of the person's license;
2. A student midwife who is providing midwifery care under the direct supervision of a qualified, licensed midwife preceptor;
3. A natural childbirth educator; or 4. A person other than a midwife who assists childbirth in an emergency.