The secretary shall require as permit conditions under § 34A-2-36 the achievement of:
(1) Effluent limitations based upon the application of such levels of treatment, technology, and processes as are required under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended to January 1, 2011;
(2) Any more stringent effluent limitations necessary to meet water quality criteria established pursuant to any state or federal law, rule, or regulation.
Effluent limitations prescribed under this section shall be achieved in the shortest reasonable period of time consistent with state or federal law, and any regulations or rules promulgated thereunder.