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Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 1.103

CONSTRUCTION OF TITLE TO PROMOTE ITS PURPOSES AND POLICIES; APPLICABILITY OF SUPPLEMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW

Known as the Uniform Commercial Code

The act spans §§ 1.101 to 12.004 (616 sections).

Applied in 30 court decisions — leading case DeClaire v. G & B McIntosh Family Ltd. Partnership (2008)

Most recently applied in Villarreal v. First Presidio Bank (July 2017)

Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 542, Sec. 1, eff

How often courts cite this section

20032010201750
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

(a) This title must be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying purposes and policies, which are:

(1) to simplify, clarify and modernize the law governing commercial transactions;

(2) to permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage and agreement of the parties; and

(3) to make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions.

(b) Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this title, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, or other validating or invalidating cause shall supplement its provisions.

Official source: Texas Constitution and Statutes. Reproduced from public-domain Texas statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.