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Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 4.302

PAYOR BANK'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR LATE RETURN OF ITEM

Known as the Uniform Commercial Code

The act spans §§ 1–12 (616 sections).

Applied in 12 court decisions — leading case Almazan v. United Services Automobile Ass'n (1992)

Most recently applied in Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Citizens Bank of Texas, N.A. (November 2005)

Acts 1967, 60th Leg., p. 2343, ch. 785, Sec. 1, eff

How often courts cite this section

1974198019902000200520
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

(a) If an item is presented to and received by a payor bank, the bank is accountable for the amount of:

(1) a demand item, other than a documentary draft, whether properly payable or not, if the bank, in any case in which it is not also the depositary bank, retains the item beyond midnight of the banking day of receipt without settling for it or, whether or not it is also the depositary bank, does not pay or return the item or send notice of dishonor until after its midnight deadline; or

(2) any other properly payable item unless, within the time allowed for acceptance or payment of that item, the bank either accepts or pays the item or returns it and accompanying documents.

(b) The liability of a payor bank to pay an item pursuant to Subsection (a) is subject to defenses based on breach of a presentment warranty (Section 4.208) or proof that the person seeking enforcement of the liability presented or transferred the item for the purpose of defrauding the payor bank.

Official source: Texas Constitution and Statutes. Reproduced from public-domain Texas statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.