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Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 9.011

SIGNING OF PLEADINGS

Applied in 9 court decisions — leading case McIntyre v. Wilson (2001)

Most recently applied in Hawxhurst v. Austin's Boat Tours (March 2018)

Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 2, Sec. 2.01, eff

How often courts cite this section

199020002010201810
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

The signing of a pleading as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure constitutes a certificate by the signatory that to the signatory's best knowledge, information, and belief, formed after reasonable inquiry, the pleading is not:

(1) groundless and brought in bad faith;

(2) groundless and brought for the purpose of harassment; or

(3) groundless and interposed for any improper purpose, such as to cause unnecessary delay or needless increase in the cost of litigation.

Official source: Texas Constitution and Statutes. Reproduced from public-domain Texas statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.