(a) In this section, "child" means a child in the temporary or permanent managing conservatorship of the department who is eligible under Section 29.003, Education Code, to participate in a school district's special education program.
(a-1) A foster parent for a child may act as a parent for the child, as authorized under 20 U.S.C. Section 1415(b), if:
(1) the rights and duties of the department to make decisions regarding the child's education under Section 153.371 have not been limited by court order; and
(2) the foster parent agrees to the requirements of Sections 29.015(a)(3) and (b), Education Code.
(a-2) Sections 29.015(b-1), (c), and (d), Education Code, apply to a foster parent who acts or desires to act as a parent for a child for the purpose of making special education decisions.
(b) To ensure the educational rights of a child are protected in the special education process, the court may appoint a surrogate parent for the child if:
(1) the child's school district is unable to identify or locate a parent for the child; or
(2) the foster parent of the child is unwilling or unable to serve as a parent for the purposes of this subchapter.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the court may appoint a person to serve as a child's surrogate parent if the person:
(1) is willing to serve in that capacity; and
(2) meets the requirements of 20 U.S.C. Section 1415(b).
(d) The following persons may not be appointed as a surrogate parent for the child:
(1) an employee of the department;
(2) an employee of the Texas Education Agency;
(3) an employee of a school or school district; or
(4) an employee of any other agency that is involved in the education or care of the child.
(e) The court may appoint a child's guardian ad litem or court-certified volunteer advocate, as provided by Section 107.031(c), as the child's surrogate parent.
(f) In appointing a person to serve as the surrogate parent for a child, the court may consider the person's ability to meet the qualifications listed under Sections 29.0151(d)(2)-(8), Education Code.
(g) If the court prescribes training for a person who is appointed as the surrogate parent for a child, the training program must comply with the minimum standards for training established by rule by the Texas Education Agency.