(a) In this section:
(1) "Direct provider of health care" includes:
(A) an athletic trainer;
(B) a chiropractor;
(C) a dentist;
(D) a hospital administrator;
(E) a licensed vocational nurse;
(F) a nursing home administrator;
(G) an optometrist;
(H) a pharmacist;
(I) a physical therapist;
(J) a physician assistant;
(K) a podiatrist;
(L) a psychologist;
(M) a registered nurse; and
(N) a social psychotherapist.
(2) "Fiduciary position or interest" means a position or interest with respect to an entity that has the character of a trust. The term includes:
(A) a member of a board of directors;
(B) an officer;
(C) a majority shareholder;
(D) an agent; and
(E) a person who, directly or through that person's spouse, receives more than one-tenth of the person's annual income from compensation for research into or instruction in the provision of health care received from:
(i) a health care entity or other person, association, or organization engaged in the provision of health care; or
(ii) a person, association, or organization engaged in producing drugs or analogous products.
(3) "Immediate family member" means the parent, spouse, child, or sibling of a person who resides in the same household as the person.
(4) "Provider of health care" means:
(A) a direct provider of health care:
(i) whose primary current activity is the provision of health care to persons or the administration of facilities or institutions in which that care is provided, including hospitals, long-term care facilities, out-patient facilities, and health maintenance organizations;
(ii) who, if required by law or otherwise, has received professional or other training in the provision of that care or administration; and
(iii) who is licensed or certified or otherwise claims the authority to provide that care or administration;
(B) a person who is an indirect provider of health care in that the person holds a fiduciary position with or has a fiduciary interest in a health care entity;
(C) a member of the immediate family of a person described by this subdivision;
(D) a person who is engaged in or employed by an entity issuing a policy or contract of individual or group health insurance or hospital or medical service benefits; or
(E) a person who is employed by, on the board of directors of, or holds elective office by or under the authority of a unit of federal, state, or local government or any organization that receives a significant part of its funding from a unit of federal, state, or local government.
(b) A person may not be a public member of the board if the person or the person's spouse:
(1) is registered, certified, or licensed by a regulatory agency in the field of health care;
(2) is employed by or participates in the management of a business entity or other organization regulated by or receiving money from the board;
(3) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than a 10 percent interest in a business entity or other organization regulated by or receiving money from the board;
(4) uses or receives a substantial amount of tangible goods, services, or money from the board other than compensation or reimbursement authorized by law for board membership, attendance, or expenses; or
(5) is a provider of health care.
(c) Each public member must be a resident of this state for at least the five years preceding appointment.
(d) Each physician board member must be actively engaged in:
(1) the practice of medicine for at least the five years preceding appointment; and
(2) medical peer review at a health care entity for at least the three years preceding appointment.