All persons are presumed to be innocent and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proved beyond a reasonable doubt. The fact that he has been arrested, confined, or indicted for, or otherwise charged with, the offense gives rise to no inference of guilt at his trial.
Tex. Penal Code § 2.01
PROOF BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT
Applied in 99 court decisions — leading case Geesa v. State (1991)
Most recently applied in Richard Joseph Martin v. State (February 2019)
Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.
Official source: Texas Constitution and Statutes. Reproduced from public-domain Texas statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.