Theft as defined in Section 31.03 constitutes a single offense superseding the separate offenses previously known as theft, theft by false pretext, conversion by a bailee, theft from the person, shoplifting, acquisition of property by threat, swindling, swindling by worthless check, embezzlement, extortion, receiving or concealing embezzled property, and receiving or concealing stolen property.
Tex. Penal Code § 31.02
CONSOLIDATION OF THEFT OFFENSES
Applied in 28 court decisions — leading case Nijhawan v. Holder (2009)
Most recently applied in State of Iowa v. Betty Ann Nall (May 2017)
Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.
Official source: Texas Constitution and Statutes. Reproduced from public-domain Texas statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.