Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

Utah Code § 76-12-203

Unlawful electronic disclosure of personal identifying information

Enacted by Chapter 173, 2025 General Session

(1)

(a) As used in this section, "personal identifying information" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-6-1101.

(b) Terms defined in Sections 76-1-101.5, 76-12-101, and 76-12-201 apply to this section.

(2) An actor commits unlawful electronic disclosure of personal identifying information if the actor:

(a)

(i) electronically publishes, posts, or otherwise discloses personal identifying information of another individual in a public online site or forum without the permission of the other individual; and

(ii) undertakes the action described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) with the intent to abuse, threaten, or disrupt the other individual's electronic communication; or

(b) sends a communication by electronic mail, instant message, or other similar means, if:

(i) the communication references personal identifying information of another individual;

(ii) the actor sends the communication:

(A) without the individual's consent; and

(B) with the intent to cause a recipient of the communication to reasonably believe that the individual authorized or sent the communication; and

(iii) with the intent to:

(A) cause an individual physical, emotional, or economic injury or damage; or

(B) defraud an individual.

(3)

(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a violation of Subsection (2) is a class B misdemeanor.

(b) A second or subsequent violation of Subsection (2) is a class A misdemeanor.

(4)

(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a criminal prosecution under this section does not affect an individual's right to bring a civil action for damages suffered as a result of the commission of an offense under this section.

(b) This section does not create a civil cause of action based on an electronic communication made for a legitimate business purpose.

Official source: Utah State Legislature. Reproduced from public-domain Utah statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.