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Va. Code Ann. § 38.2-2105

Standard provisions, conditions, stipulations and agreements for such policies

Applied in 18 court decisions — leading case Powell v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. (1996)

Most recently applied in 157 F. Supp. 3d 501 - Sethi v. Citizens Insurance Co. of America (January 2016)

Code 1950, § 38-186; 1950, p. 994; 1952, c. 317, § 38.1-366; 1972, c. 115; 1979, c. 458; 1986, c. 562.

How often courts cite this section

199420002010201660
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

A. Except as provided in § 38.2-2107, each policy shall contain the following provisions, conditions, stipulations, and agreements:

a1Concealment,This entire policy shall be void, if whether

b2fraud.before or after a loss, the insured has wil-

c3 fully concealed or misrepresented any ma-

d4terial fact or circumstance concerning this insurance or the

e5subject thereof, or the interest of the insured therein, or in case

f6of any fraud or false swearing by the insured relating thereto.

g7UninsurableThis policy shall not cover accounts, bills,

h8andcurrency, deeds, evidences of debt, money or

i9excepted property.securities; nor, unless specifically named

j10 hereon in writing, bullion or manuscripts.

k11Perils notThis Company shall not be liable for loss by

l12included.fire or other perils insured against in this

m13

policy caused, directly or indirectly, by: (a)

n14enemy attack by armed forces, including action taken by mili-

o15tary, naval or air forces in resisting in actual or immediately

p16impending enemy attack; (b) invasion; (c) insurrection; (d)

q17rebellion; (e) revolution; (f) civil war; (g) usurped power;

r18(h) order of any civil authority except acts of destruction at the time

s19of and for the purpose of preventing the spread of fire, provided

t20that such fire did not originate from any of the perils excluded

u21by this policy; (i) neglect of the insured to use all reasonable

v22means to save and preserve the property at and after a loss, or

w23when the property is endangered by fire in neighboring prem-

x24ises; (j) nor shall this Company be liable for loss by theft.

y25Other Insurance.Other insurance may be prohibited or the

z26

amount of insurance may be limited by en-

aa27

dorsement attached hereto.

ab28Conditions suspending or restricting insurance. Unless other-

ac29wise provided in writing added hereto this Company shall not

ad30be liable for loss occurring

ae31(a) While the hazard is increased by any means within the

af32control or knowledge of the insured; or

ag33(b) while a described building, whether intended for occupancy

ah34by owner or tenant, is vacant or unoccupied beyond a period of

ai35sixty consecutive days; or

aj36(c) as a result of explosion or riot, unless fire ensue, and in

ak37that event for loss by fire only.

al38Other perilsAny other peril to be insured against or sub-

am39or subjects.ject of insurance to be covered in this policy

an40

shall be by endorsement by writing hereon or

ao41added hereto.

ap42Added provisions.The extent of the application of insurance

aq43

under this policy and of the contribution to

ar44be made by this Company in case of loss, and any other pro-

as45vision or agreement not inconsistent with the provisions of this

at46policy, may be provided for in writing added hereto, but no pro-

au47vision may be waived except such as by the terms of this policy

av48is subject to change.

aw49WaiverNo permission affecting this insurance shall

ax50provisions.exist, or waiver of any provision be valid,

ay51

unless granted herein or expressed in writing

az52added hereto. No provision, stipulation or forfeiture shall be

ba53held to be waived by any requirement or proceeding on the part

bb54of this Company relating to appraisal or to any examination

bc55provided for herein.

bd56CancellationThis policy shall be cancelled at any time

be57of policy.at the request of insured, in which case

bf58

this Company shall, upon demand and sur-

bg59render of this policy, refund the excess of paid premium above

bh60the customary short rates for the expired time. This pol-

bi61icy may be cancelled at any time by this Company by giving

bj62to the insured a five days' written notice of cancellation with

bk63or without tender of the excess of paid premium above the pro

bl64rata premium for the expired time, which excess, if not ten-

bm65dered, shall be refunded on demand. Notice of cancellation shall

bn66state that said excess premium (if not tendered) will be

bo67refunded on demand.

bp68MortgageeIf loss hereunder is made payable in whole

bq69interests andor in part, to a designated mortgagee not

br70obligations.named herein as the insured, such interest in

bs71

this policy may be cancelled by giving to such

bt72

mortgagee a ten days' written notice of can-

bu73cellation.

bv74If the insured fails to render proof of loss such mortgagee, upon

bw75notice, shall render proof of loss in the form herein specified

bx76within sixty (60) days thereafter and shall be subject to the pro-

by77visions hereof relating to appraisal and time of payment and of

bz78bringing suit. If this Company shall claim that no liability ex-

ca79isted as to the mortgagor or owner, it shall, to the extent of pay-

cb80ment of loss to the mortgagee, be subrogated to all mort-

cc81gagee's rights of recovery, but without impairing mortgagee's

cd82right to sue; or it may pay off the mortgage debt and require

ce83an assignment thereof and of the mortgage. Other provisions

cf84relating to the interest and obligations of such mortgagee may

cg85be added hereto by agreement in writing.

ch86 Pro rata liability.This Company shall not be liable for a greater

ci87

proportion of any loss than the amount

cj88hereby insured shall bear to the whole insurance covering the

ck89property against the peril involved, whether collectible or not.

cl90Requirements inThe insured shall give immediate written

cm91case loss occurs. notice to this Company of any loss, protect

cn92

the property from further damage, forthwith

co93separate the damaged and undamaged personal property, put

cp94it in the best possible order, and furnish a complete inventory

cq95of the destroyed or damaged property setting forth for each item,

cr96or by category if itemization is not reasonably practicable,

cs97the amount of loss claimed. The Company may, in addition,

ct98require the insured to furnish a complete inventory of

cu99the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, showing in

cv100detail quantities, costs, actual cash value and amount of loss

cw101claimed; and within sixty days after the loss, unless such time

cx102is extended in writing by this Company, the insured shall render

cy103to this Company a proof of loss, signed and sworn to by the

cz104insured, stating the knowledge and belief of the insured as to

da105the following: the time and origin of the loss, the interest of the

db106insured and of all others in the property, the actual cash value of

dc107each item thereof and the amount of loss thereto, all encum-

dd108brances thereon, all other contracts of insurance, whether valid

de109or not, covering any of said property, any changes in the title,

df110use, occupation, location, possession or exposures of said prop-

dg111erty since the issuing of this policy, by whom and for what

dh112purpose any building herein described and the several parts

di113thereof were occupied at the time of loss and whether or not it

dj114then stood on leased ground, and shall furnish a copy of all the

dk115descriptions and schedules in all policies and, if required, verified

dl116plans and specifications of any building, fixtures or machinery

dm117destroyed or damaged. The insured, as often as may be reason-

dn118ably required, shall exhibit to any person designated by this

do119Company all that remains of any property herein described, and

dp120submit to examinations under oath by any person named by this

dq121Company, and subscribe the same; and, as often as may be

dr122reasonably required, shall produce for examination all books of

ds123account, bills, invoices and other vouchers, or certified copies

dt124thereof if originals be lost, at such reasonable time and place as

du125may be designated by this Company or its representative, and

dv126shall permit extracts and copies thereof to be made.

dw127Appraisal.In case the insured and this Company shall

dx128

fail to agree as to the actual cash value or

dy129the amount of loss, then, on the written demand of either, each

dz130shall select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify

ea131the other of the appraiser selected within twenty days of such

eb132demand. The appraisers shall first select a competent and dis-

ec133interested umpire; and failing for fifteen days to agree upon

ed134such umpire, then, on request of the insured or this Company,

ee135such umpire shall be selected by a judge of a court of record in

ef136the state in which the property covered is located. The ap-

eg137praisers shall then appraise the loss, stating separately actual

eh138cash value and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, shall

ei139submit their differences, only, to the umpire. An award in writ-

ej140ing, so itemized, of any two when filed with this Company shall

ek141determine the amount of actual cash value and loss. Each

el142appraiser shall be paid by the party selecting him and the ex-

em143penses of appraisal and umpire shall be paid by the parties

en144equally; provided, however, if the written demand is made by this

eo145Company, then the insured shall be reimbursed by this Company for

ep146the reasonable cost of the insured's appraiser and the insured's

eq147portion of the cost of the umpire.

er148Company'sIt shall be optional with this Company to

es149options.take all, or any part, of the property at the

et150

agreed or appraised value, and also to re-

eu151pair, rebuild or replace the property destroyed or damaged with

ev152other of like kind and quality within a reasonable time, on giv-

ew153ing notice of its intention so to do within thirty days after the

ex154receipt of the proof of loss herein required.

ey155Abandonment.There can be no abandonment to this Com-

ez156

pany of any property.

fa157When lossThe amount of loss for which this Company

fb158payable.may be liable shall be payable sixty days

fc159

after proof of loss, as herein provided, is

fd160received by this Company and ascertainment of the loss is made

fe161either by agreement between the insured and this Company ex-

ff162pressed in writing or by the filing with this Company of an

fg163award as herein provided.

fh164Suit.No suit or action on this policy for the recov-

fi165

ery of any claim shall be sustainable in any

fj166court of law or equity unless all the requirements of this policy

fk167shall have been complied with, and unless commenced within

fl168two years next after inception of the loss.

fm169Subrogation.This Company may require from the insured

fn170

an assignment of all right of recovery against

fo171any party for loss to the extent that payment therefor is made

fp172by this Company.

B. No change shall be made in the sequence of the words and paragraphs of the standard provisions, conditions, stipulations and agreements prescribed by this section, or in the arrangement of the words into lines. The numbers given the lines in the standard form and the catch words placed at the beginning of the paragraphs shall be retained.

Official source: Virginia Law Portal (LIS). Reproduced from public-domain Virginia statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.