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W. Va. Code § 8-14-1

Power and authority with respect to the preservation of law and order; police force or departments

Known as the Municipal Code

The act spans §§ 8–8 (711 sections).

Applied in 5 court decisions — leading case 209 W. Va. 83 - Alden v. Harpers Ferry Police Civil Service Commission (2001)

Most recently applied in 139 F. Supp. 3d 760 - Weigle v. Pifer ex rel. City of Vienna Police Department (October 2015)

How often courts cite this section

199320002010201510
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Every municipality shall have plenary power and authority to protect persons and property within the municipality and preserve law and order therein, and, for this purpose, to provide for, establish, equip and maintain a police force or department. The police force or department in each municipality shall be subject to the authority, control and discipline of the administrative authority.

For the purposes of this article, the term "paid police department" shall be taken to mean only a municipal police department maintained and paid for out of public funds and whose employees are paid on a full-time basis out of public funds. The term shall not be taken to mean a department whose employees are paid nominal salaries or wages or are only paid for services actually rendered on an hourly basis.

Official source: West Virginia Legislature. Reproduced from public-domain West Virginia statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.