Massachusetts Uniform Trust Code
Massachusetts · Massachusetts Uniform Trust Code · §§ 203E-1001 to 203E-817 · 90 sections
Overview
This act provides a general statutory framework for the creation, administration, and enforcement of trusts, setting out default rules that yield to the terms of the trust alongside a narrower set of mandatory rules that cannot be overridden, with the common law of trusts and principles of equity continuing to supplement it. It covers such matters as governing law and the principal place of administration, notice to beneficiaries and who is entitled to receive it, rules of construction, and the recognition of resulting and constructive trusts. It also governs the consequences of a trustee's conduct — remedies and damages for breach of trust, attorney fees, time limits on actions against a trustee, exculpation clauses and beneficiary consent or release, limits on a trustee's personal liability to third parties, and protection for those who deal with a trustee in reliance on a certification of trust — while allowing interested parties to resolve certain questions among themselves through nonjudicial settlement agreements rather than in court.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
Sections covered
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1001Remedies for breach of trust
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1002Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1003Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1004Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1005Limitation of action against trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1006Reliance on trust instrument
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1007Event affecting administration or distribution
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1008Exculpation of trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1009Beneficiary's consent, release or ratification
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 101Short title
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1010Limitation on personal liability of trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1011Interest as general partner
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1012Protection of person dealing with trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 1013Certification of trust
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 102Scope
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 103Definitions
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 104Knowledge
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 105Default and mandatory rules
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 106Common law of trusts; principles of equity
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 107Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 108Principal place of administration
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 109Methods and waiver of notice
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 110Others treated as qualified beneficiaries
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 111Non-judicial settlement agreements
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 112Rules of construction
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 113Qualification of foreign trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 201Role of court in administration of trust
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 202Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 203Trust proceedings; dismissal of matters relating to foreign trusts
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 204Venue
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 205Petition for transfers of trust property the disposition of which depends upon the death of an absentee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 301Representation: basic effect
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 302Representation by holder of general testamentary power of appointment
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 303Representation by fiduciaries and parents
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 304Representation by person having substantially identical interest
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 305Appointment of guardian ad litem
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 401Methods of creating trust
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 402Requirements for creation
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 403Trusts created in other jurisdictions
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 404Trust purposes
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 405Charitable purposes; enforcement
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 406Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress or undue influence
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 407Evidence of oral trust
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 408Trust for care of an animal
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 409Non-charitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 410Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 411Modification or termination of non-charitable irrevocable trust by consent
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 412Modification or termination because of unanticipated circumstances or inability to administer trust effectively
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 413Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 414Modification or termination of uneconomic trust
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 415Reformation to correct mistakes
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 416Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 417Combination and division of trusts
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 501Rights of beneficiary's creditor or assignee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 502Spendthrift provision
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 503Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 504Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 505Creditor's claim against settlor
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 506Overdue distribution
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 507Personal obligations of trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 601Reserved
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 602Revocation or amendment of revocable trust
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 603Settlor's powers; powers of withdrawal
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 604Limitation on action contesting validity of revocable trust; distribution of trust property
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 701Accepting or declining trusteeship
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 702Duty to provide bond
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 703Co-trustees
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 704Vacancy in trusteeship; appointment of successor
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 705Resignation of trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 706Removal of trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 707Delivery of property by former trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 708Compensation of trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 709Reimbursement of expenses
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 801Duty to administer trust
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 802Duty of loyalty
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 803Impartiality
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 804Prudent administration
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 805Costs of administration
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 806Trustee's skills
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 807Delegation by trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 808Powers to direct
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 809Control and protection of trust property
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 810Recordkeeping and identification of trust property
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 811Enforcement and defense of claims
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 812Collecting trust property
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 813Duty to inform and report
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 814Discretionary powers; tax savings
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 815General powers of trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 816Specific powers of trustee
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 203E, § 817Distribution upon termination
Enacted in other states
Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wyoming
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