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11 Pa. 474

Calhoun v. Jester

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided September 15, 1849

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1849-09-15

Sept. 12. This was an action of ejectment, by Noble and Mary Calhoun, against Daniel Jester and another. The plaintiffs were children of John Calhoun, who was a son of Alexander Calhoun. They were born after the death of Alexander Calhoun, their grandfather, who in his will devised as follows :— “ Item 5th.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1849-09-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently October 2009

9 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1The opinion of this court was delivered by

Gibson, C. J.

¶2The direction, that the testator’s son John should have the privilege of living on the place with the children during his life, gave him, not an estate, but a license. Had he taken an estate, it would have been liable to judgment and execution by his creditors — the very thing, perhaps, which the testator designed to prevent. Besides, if a remainder, and not an immediate estate had been limited to the children, it could not have vested till John’s death ; but, by the terms of the devise, the plantation was to come into their possession, or into the possession of the executors for their use, at the testator’s death. There was no remainder, therefore, vested or contingent. As the land, then, was given, not to John with a limitation over to his children, but to them immediately^ the devise was not subject to open and let in children after-born; and none took who were not children at the testator’s death.

¶3Judgment affirmed.

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