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110 Pa. 117

Fowler v. Eddy

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided October 5, 1885

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1885-10-05

This was, in the court below, a certiorari, by Frank Fowler, to review tbe record of the Recorder of Bradford City, wherein judgment was entered against said Fowler and in favor of G. W. Eddy, for $225.94. The facts were substantially as follows: Eddy, who had leased certain premises to Fowler, distrained upon the goods of the latter, claiming $241.22 for rent in arrear.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1885-10-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 24 later decisions — most recently July 1977

24 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Chief Justice Mercur

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court, Oct. 5th, 1885.

¶2This ease arises under section 20 of the Act of the 20th of March, 1810, Purd Dig., 849 pl., 33. The learned judge very correctly said it was of difficult construction. Without the aid of Hilke v. Eisenbeis, 8 Out., 514, it is not surprising that he fell into an error. In that case we said the language of this section was indefinite and obscure, and that very little aid was given in its construction by the adjudged cases. After a careful consideration and examination of them, and of the Act, we declared that the main purpose of the limited and restricted jurisdiction given by this section, was not to submit to the justice to find how much rent was in arrear to the landlord, but what amount of the tenant’s account should be deducted from, or set off against the rent. We held the section did not direct the justice to enter any judgment, nor did it authorize him to issue any process to enforce his decision. We adhere to that case as giving the correct construction to the statute. It therefore rules this case and shows that the Recorder, whose power was the same as a justice of the peace, had no jurisdiction of the rent in arrear, and was not authorized to enter any judgment therefor.

¶3This judgment being invalid by reason of no jurisdiction in the court which pronounced it, it cannot support the execution issued thereon, and the court erred in not reversing the judgment. It is never too late to attack a judgment for want of jurisdiction. In this case that fact is shown on the face of the record.

¶4The judgment is not within the class of eases in which the judgment of the Common Pleas is final. It is reviewable here on writ of error.

¶5Judgment of the Court of Common Pleas is reversed ; the judgmen c of the Recorder and all subsequent proceedings thereon are reversed and set aside.

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