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111 N.C. App. 260

432 S.E.2d 176

Lockamy v. Lockamy

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Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 1993-07-20

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently March 2007

8 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Respondent did not lose her right to challenge the custody jurisdiction of the Superior Court of Stanly County by failing to appeal from the order[.] . . . ‘Jurisdiction over the subject matter cannot be conferred upon a court by consent, waiver or estoppel, and therefore failure to demur or object to the jurisdiction is immaterial.’”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 158 N.C. App. 441 - In Re McKinney

“`anticipates . . . an action for . . . equitable distribution shall be filed when it is appropriate to do so.'”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 182 N.C. App. 25 - Coleman v. Coleman

Relies on Howell v. Howell · Pulley v. Pulley · 101 N.C. App. 298 - Lutz v. Lutz

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1993-07-20

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

ORR, Judge.

¶1 Defendant contends that the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction to hear any claim for equitable distribution because neither party asserted the right to equitable distribution before the judgment of absolute divorce, as required by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-ll(e) (Supp. 1992). We agree.

¶2 N.C.G.S. § 50-ll(e) provides that: “[a]n absolute divorce obtained within this state shall destroy the right of a spouse to an equitable distribution of the marital property under G.S. 50-20 unless the right is asserted prior to judgment of absolute divorce

¶3 The failure to specifically apply for equitable distribution prior to a judgment of absolute divorce will destroy the statutory right to equitable distribution. Howell v. Howell, 321 N.C. 87, 361 S.E.2d 585 (1987); Carter v. Carter, 102 N.C. App. 440, 402 S.E.2d 469 (1991); Lutz v. Lutz, 101 N.C. App. 298, 399 S.E.2d 385, cert. denied, 328 N.C. 732, 404 S.E.2d 871 (1991); Goodwin v. Zeydel, 96 N.C. App. 670, 387 S.E.2d 57 (1990).

¶4 In her initial complaint out of which this appeal lies, plaintiff alleges in part in paragraph 14, “That the plaintiff anticipates that *262 an action for an absolute divorce and equitable distribution shall be filed when it is appropriate to do so.” In no subsequent pleading in this case nor in any other case does a request for an equitable distribution of marital assets occur.

¶5 We note that in its order of absolute divorce, the trial court found that “all matters of . . . Equitable Distribution of property are reserved for future disposition in a separate pending action.” However, no such separate pending action existed at the time of the judgment of divorce on 12 July 1990. Likewise, the fact that both parties participated in the equitable distribution hearing does not save plaintiff. Jurisdiction over the subject matter cannot be conferred upon a court by consent, waiver or estoppel. Pulley v. Pulley, 255 N.C. 423, 121 S.E.2d 876, aff'd, 256 N.C. 600, 124 S.E.2d 571, appeal dismissed by, 371 U.S. 22, 9 L.Ed.2d 96 (1961).

¶6 We therefore hold that the order of equitable distribution is reversed on the grounds that the trial court did not have subject matter jurisdiction to decide the issue.

¶7 Reversed.

Judges WELLS and McCRODDEN concur.
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