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129 Ala. 104

Henderson v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1900

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1900-11-15

• Tried before the Hon. E. B. Wilkekson. The defendant in this case was prosecuted, tried and convicted for the embezzlement of seventy-five cents.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““There is an absence of evidence to show that any conversion or appropriation of the money occurred in Pike county.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including 21 Ala. App. 361 - Hurst v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1900-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently August 1976

9 state decisions

3019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

SHARPE, J.

¶1The crime of embezzlement may embrace continuous taking and extend to several jurisdictions, but to sustain -a conviction therefor, some act of fraudulent conversion or appropriation must be proved to have occurred in the jurisdiction where the prosecution is begun. — 1 Wlrart. Or. Law, § 1057.

¶2The defendant was given money by the prosecutor in Pike county for the purpose of buying a ticket in Bullock county for a workman he was to bring from there back to Pike county on the following Thursday. He neither brought the workman nor returned the money. Whether he went to Bullock county immediately does not appear, but it was shown that he was in that county later than the Thursday mentioned and in the same month and that he remained there until his arrest. There is an absence of evidence to show that any conversion or appropriation of the money occurred in Pike county. A mere failure to return money entrusted to an agent without evidence of a fraudulent appropriation or disposition is not sufficient to constitute the crime. — 2 Bish. New Grim. Law, § 376. Under the evidence appearing in the record the charge requested by the defendant should have been given.

¶3The court’s charge to the jury that “it was the defendant’s duty to account to the State of Alabama for the 75 cts.” might well have been construed by the jury as an intimation of the defendant’s guilt. This was an erroneous invasion of the jury’s province.

¶4Let the judgment be reversed and the cause remanded. The defendant will be held until legally discharged.

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