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129 Mass. 299

Emerson v. Patch

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided September 14, 1880

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1880-09-14

Contract on an account annexed for wood sold and delivered to Charles Dustin, the defendant’s testator. After the former trial, reported 123 Mass. 541, the case was tried in the Superior Court, before Brigham, C. J., and the plaintiff put in evidence the report of an auditor in his favor, and rested his case.

Relies on Holmes v. Hunt · Fair v. Manhattan Insurance · Peru Steel & Iron Co. v. Whipple File & Steel Manufacturing Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1880-09-14

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently December 1938

11 state decisions

30188018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Gray, C. J.

¶1An auditor’s report is made by statute prima facie, not conclusive evidence. The final conclusion of the auditor in favor of either party is as subject to be rebutted or controlled in the opinion of the jury, or of the judge when the case is tried without a jury, by the evidence or the particular facts or findings stated in the auditor’s report, as by other evidence introduced at the trial. Gen. Sts. c. 121, § 46. Commonwealth v. Cambridge, 4 Met. 35, 40. Taunton Iron Co. v. Richmond, 8 Met. 434, 436. Bradford v. Stevens, 10 Gray, 379. *301Peru Co. v. Whipple Manuf. Co. 109 Mass. 464, 466. Fair v. Manhattan Ins. Co. 112 Mass. 320, 329, 330. Holmes v. Hunt, 122 Mass. 505. Blackington v. Johnson, 126 Mass. 21. Hamilton v. Boston Port Society, 126 Mass. 407.

¶2The particular facts reported by the auditor in this case did not show, as matter of law, either that Foye was or that he was not the agent of Dustin, but left that essential fact to be inferred as matter of fact from the facts reported. The verdict at the first trial was set aside by this court solely because the presiding judge had ruled, as matter of law, that the plaintiff could not recover. Emerson v. Patch, 123 Mass. 541. The ruling at the second trial, that the plaintiff was entitled to recover, without permitting the defendant’s counsel to argue to the jury, upon the auditor’s report and the facts therein stated, whether those facts justified the auditor’s final conclusion in favor of the plaintiff, was equally erroneous. The error at each trial consisted in withdrawing a question of fact from the consideration of the jury. Exceptions sustained.

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