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136 F. 773

Docket No. 4.

Kinney v. Mitchell

Third Circuit Court of Appeals

Decided April 19, 1905.)

Third Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1905-04-19

<p>1. Pleading — Affidavit of Defense — When Necessary.</p> <p>A statement of claim, in form assumpsit, but which seeks to recover damages for acts of defendant done in his judicial capacity, does not set up a cause of action requiring an affidavit of defense under the act of Assembly of the state of Pennsylvania of May 25, 1887 (P. L. 271).</p> <p>2. Same — Action ex Delicto.</p> <p>The actions of assumpsit for which judgment may be taken for want of an affidavit of defense are limited to such as are founded on contract alone, and do not include cases in which the cause of action is ex delicto or of a mixed character of contract and tort.</p> <p>3. Trial — Motion to Dismiss — Judgment.</p> <p>While a motion to dismiss for want of jurisdiction is pending, judgment for want of an affidavit of defense cannot be entered.</p> <p>4. Same.</p> <p>If a suit does not involve a dispute or controversy properly within the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court, on a motion to dismiss being filed it is the plain duty of that court to proceed no further therein, but to dismiss the suit.</p>

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently October 1914

1 federal appellate · 1 district ·

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“‘“Under the act of May 25, 1887, the actions of assumpsit for which judgment may be taken for want of an affidavit of defense are limited to such as are founded on contract alone, and do not include cases in which the cause of action is ex delicto or of a mixed character of contract and tort. It was the intention of the Legislature to limit the remedy by judgment for want of an affidavit of defense to causes of action which were either actually in writing, or contracts the whole details of which could be plainly set down in writing, with particular terms and limitations, so that a liability for the payment of a definite sum of money could be expressed.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Naylor & Co. v. Lehigh Valley R.

Relies on Corry v. Pennsylvania Railroad

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1905-04-19

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶11. Pleading — Affidavit of Defense — When Necessary.

¶2A statement of claim, in form assumpsit, but which seeks to recover damages for acts of defendant done in his judicial capacity, does not set up a cause of action requiring an affidavit of defense under the act of Assembly of the state of Pennsylvania of May 25, 1887 (P. L. 271).

¶32. Same — Action ex Delicto.

¶4The actions of assumpsit for which judgment may be taken for want of an affidavit of defense are limited to such as are founded on contract alone, and do not include cases in which the cause of action is ex delicto or of a mixed character of contract and tort.

¶53. Trial — Motion to Dismiss — Judgment.

¶6While a motion to dismiss for want of jurisdiction is pending, judgment for want of an affidavit of defense cannot be entered.

¶74. Same.

¶8If a suit does not involve a dispute or controversy properly within the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court, on a motion to dismiss being filed it is the plain duty of that court to proceed no further therein, but to dismiss the suit.

¶9In Error to the Circuit Court of the United States for the Eastern ■District of Pennsylvania.

¶10Plaintiff brought suit against defendant to recover certain sums, including consequential and exemplary damages, alleged to have been occasioned by defendant’s action as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. *774A motion to dismiss the suit on the ground (1) that the Circuit Court had no jurisdiction, and (2) the alleged cause of action was frivolous, was filed, and ordered on list for argument. Before the time set for this argument, plaintiff moved for judgment for want of an affidavit of defense, which motion was denied, and an order made that it should be argued with the motion to dismiss. Plaintiff appealed, assigning for error the refusal of his motion for judgment, and the nonentry of said judgment.

¶11Robert D. Kinney, in pro. per.

¶12Samuel Dickson and H. Gordon McCouch, for defendant in error.

¶13Before ACHESON, DADDAS, and GRAY, Circuit Judges.

¶14ACHESON, Circuit Judge.

¶15If we assume that the order com-

¶16plained of was a definitive denial of the plaintiff’s motion for judgment for want of an affidavit of defense, still this writ of error cannot be sustained, for the reasons following:

¶171. The cause of action set out in the plaintiff’s statement of demand was not one requiring an affidavit of defense under the act of Assembly of the state of Pennsylvania of May 25, 1887 (P. D. 371), as that act has been construed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Corry v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 194 Pa. 516, 45 Atl. 341. In that case the court, speaking by Chief Justice Green, declared that under the act of May 25, 1887, the actions of assumpsit for which judgment may be taken for want of an affidavit of defense are limited to such as are founded on contract alone, and do not include cases in which the cause of action is ex delicto, or of a mixed character of contract and tort.

¶183. A motion to dismiss the suit for want of jurisdiction had been filed in the court below and was pending when the order appealed from was made, and when this writ of error was sued out. If the suit did not involve a dispute or controversy properly within the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court, it was the plain duty of that court to proceed no further therein, but to dismiss the suit. While the motion to dismiss for want of jurisdiction was pending the court could not properly grant the plaintiff’s motion for judgment for want of an affidavit of defense.

¶19The writ of error in this case is dismissed, with costs to the defendant in error.

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