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136 Me. 1

Carrier v. Bornstein

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided August 13, 1938

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1938-08-13

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1938-08-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently March 2002

12 state decisions

6019381940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Dunn, C. J.

¶1This action was brought under the authority of the death statute, which creates a right of action where at common law there was none. R. S., Chap. 101, Secs. 9, 10, as amended by P. L. 1933, Chap. 113; McKay v. Dredging Company, 92 Me., 454, 43 A., 29; Anderson v. Wetter, 103 Me., 257, 69 A., 105; Danforth v. Emmons, 124 Me., 156, 126 A., 821; Field v. Webber, 132 Me., 236, 169 A., 732. The plaintiff administrator gained the verdict. Defendant moves for a new trial, assigning general grounds. As regards liability, he, however, concedes that the jury finding is not disturbable. His sole urge is that the award of damages is exorbitant or extravagant to the point that the court should set it aside. The assessment is $4750.

¶2Decedent was a boy six years of age. His next of kin, that term being here used to signify those persons related by blood, who' take the personal estate of the deceased intestate, (“heirs” bear the same relation to realty,) are his parents. McKay v. Dredging Company, supra.

¶3The statute, as it applies in the particular instance, limits redress to compensation of the parents for the pecuniary effect upon them of the death of their child. R. S., supra, as amended; Graffam v. Saco Grange, 112 Me., 508, 92 A., 649.

¶4This does not restrict recovery to the immediate loss of money or property. The words of the statute, allowing damages for “pecuniary injuries,” look to the prospective advantages of a money nature, which have, in consequence of the premature death, been cut off. McKay v. Dredging Company, supra.

¶5Sentimental hurts, losses from the deprivation of society or companionship, wounds of the affections, any distress of mind, any grief, suffered by the beneficial plaintiffs, are not elements which *3may properly find reflection in damages. McKay v. Dredging Company, supra ; Oakes v. Maine Central Railroad Company, 95 Me., 103, 49 A., 418.

¶6A pecuniary loss or damage is a material one, susceptible of valuation in dollars and cents.

¶7Damages may not be given, in a case of this kind, by way of punishment, or through sympathy, or from prejudice, but as “a pure question of pecuniary computation, and nothing more ... no matter who or what the survivors may be.” Gillard v. Lancashire, etc., Co., (1848) 12 L. T., (Eng.) 356; Oakes v. Maine Central Railroad Company, supra.

¶8What loss, in cold and unimpassioned inquiry, as a monetary proposition simply, fairly inferable from all the evidence, has been sustained? Williams v. Hoyt, 117 Me., 61, 102 A., 703.

¶9Such, in effect, was the ultimate issue of fact.

¶10The sum given must be the present worth of the future pecuniary benefits of which the beneficiary has been deprived by the wrongful act, neglect or default of the defendant. Oakes v. Maine Central Railroad Company, supra; Williams v. Hoyt, supra.

¶11The evidence on the subject of damages was meager.

¶12The father, in witnessing, testified as to his son’s age, but did not give his own, nor that of his wife; she herself did not testify. Rank and station, the character of living, whether the father was dependent upon his own earning capacity, are not in evidence.

¶13The child had been to kindergarten, but whether he was bright, active and promising, of average intelligence, strength, obedience and health, no page of the printed record discloses. Bowley v. Smith, 131 Me., 402, 163 A., 539.

¶14True, the time might come when this child would be bound by law to support his parents; even so, four brothers, and as many sisters, stand to bear such potential obligation, in proportion to ability, respectively. R. S., Chap. 33, Sec. 15.

¶15Of course, the damages could not be specifically proven. Oakes v. Maine Central Railroad Company, supra. Some damage is presumed, though the dead child was young. Curran v. Railway Company, 112 Me., 96, 99, 90 A., 973. In general, the jury must be governed by probabilities, not merely possibilities. Welch v. Maine Central Railroad Company, 86 Me., 552, 570, 30 A., 116.

¶16*4The record is persuasive that the verdict is, in amount, against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.

¶17The motion for a new trial is sustained, the verdict is set aside, and a new trial granted.

¶18The new trial should be limited solely to issues of damage.

¶19Motion sustained. Verdict set aside. New trial granted.

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