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15 U.S.C. § 2003

Section 2003 · Repealed. Pub. L. 103272, 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379; Pub. L. 103429, 11(b), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4391

This is the Sherman Antitrust Act

Applied in 7 court decisions — leading case General Motors Corporation v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc., Intervenor. Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (1990)

Most recently applied in General Motors Corporation v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc., Intervenor. Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (February 1990)

How often courts cite this section

1980199020General Motors Corporation v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc., Intervenor. Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administrationleading · 1990 · General Motors Corporation v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc., Intervenor. Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Section, Pub. L. 92–513, title V, § 503, as added Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 301, Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 906; amended Pub. L. 96–185, § 18, Jan. 7, 1980, 93 Stat. 1336; H. Res. 549, Mar. 25, 1980; Pub. L. 96–425, §§ 4(a)(1), (b), (c)(2), (3), 8 (e), Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1822, 1824, 1825, 1829; Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 402(18), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3358; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 371, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2127, related to calculation of average fuel economy. See sections 32901 and 32904 of Title 49, Transportation.
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