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153 Ind. App. 421

287 N.E.2d 759

Bradley v. State

Indiana Court of Appeals

Decided October 10, 1972

Indiana Court of Appeals · decided 1972-10-10

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The statute sets out three elements to be proved and it does not permit conviction merely upon a showing of the possession of adapted instruments. To permit such a conviction would be in effect to amend the statute. We assume the ■Legislature did not do a useless act in including the element of intent; if they had intended to punish the mere possession of adapted instruments they would not have included that element. The fact that the Legislature included the requirement that intent be proved necessarily implies that they recognized that there could be cases of possession of adapted instruments which would not be punishable under the statute. This, is one of those cases.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Tony Sluder v. State of Indiana, Kory Berkhardt v. State of Indiana

Relies on Taylor v. State · Von Hauger v. State · Taylor v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1972-10-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 46 later decisions — most recently August 2017 · most notably 159 Ind. App. 627 - Farno v. State (1974), 156 Ind. App. 469 - Sargent v. State (1973)

46 state decisions

28019721980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Dissenting Opinion

Sullivan, J.

¶2I am in total agreement with the following language contained in the unanimous decision of our Supreme *430Court in Taylor v. State (1971), 256 Ind. 92, 267 N. E. 2d 383, 385:

“The statute sets out three elements to be proved and it does not permit conviction merely upon a showing of the possession of adapted instruments. To permit such a conviction would be in effect to amend the statute. We assume the Legislature did not do a useless act in including the element of intent; if they had intended to punish the mere possession of adapted instruments they would not have included that element. The fact that the Legislature included the requirement that intent be proved necessarily implies that they recognized that there could be cases of possession of adapted instruments which would not be punishable under the statute. This is one of those cases.”

¶3and were it not for decisions by that same court beginning with Von Hauger v. State (1971), 255 Ind. 666, 266 N. E. 2d 197 and continuing beyond Taylor v. State, supra, through Stevens v. State (1971), 257 Ind. 386, 275 N. E. 2d 12 and Dabner v. State (1972), 258 Ind. 179, 279 N. E. 2d 797, 1 would vote with my colleagues to reverse.

¶4Recognizing that the case before us involves possession of narcotic paraphernalia, coupled only with flight as distinguished from the particular indicia of unlawful intent presented by the three cases last above cited, the interpretation of the facts by the court in the latter cases nevertheless compels me to the reluctant conclusion that the case before us falls within their ambit.

¶5I would affirm.

¶6Note. — Reported in 287 N. E. 2d 759.

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