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159 Me. 122

Labreque v. Holmes

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided March 20, 1963

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1963-03-20

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently November 1972

2 state decisions

Relies on Thompson v. Frankus · Rosenberg v. Chapman National Bank · Daniel v. Morency

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1963-03-20

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Williamson, C. J.

¶1This negligence action is before us on appeal from the direction of a verdict for the defendant.

¶2The plaintiff, a tenant of the defendant, fell on the ice while walking on the driveway which the parties used in common and which the defendant landlord had agreed to keep “cleaned and plowed.” There was no evidence to indicate that the ice accumulated from other than natural causes.

¶3The plaintiff, who had been ill for a short period, was advised by his physician, “You got to get a little exercise, and get the air.” At noon on a “nice, sunny day” in January the plaintiff went for a walk on the driveway. He *123could have walked from the garage to the corner of his house and return without crossing the ice, which he had observed. He preferred, however, to go further and to cross the ice. On retracing his steps he crossed the ice a second time without incident. On crossing the ice a third time, the plaintiff slipped, fell and was injured.

¶4The plaintiff had no purpose in walking other than to obtain exercise. He was in no sense a captive on his premises seeking a path of escape. There was no emergency or urgency whatsoever requiring that he cross the ice.

¶5In our view, an ordinarily prudent and careful person under the same circumstances would not have crossed the ice with the risk of falling. Rosenberg v. Bank, 126 Me. 403, 139 A. 82, 58 ALR, 1405. Cf Thompson v. Frankus, 151 Me. 54, 115 A. (2nd) 718; Daniel v. Morency, 156 Me. 355, 165 A. (2nd) 64.

¶6In reaching this conclusion we have taken the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. The presiding justice properly directed the verdict on the ground that the plaintiff as a matter of law was not in the exercise of due care.

¶7The entry will be

¶8Appeal denied.

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