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16 Serg. & Rawle 212

Aldricks v. Higgins

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided July 2, 1827

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1827-07-02

IN ERROR. The record of this case, returned on a writ of error to the Court of Common Pleas of Susquehannah county, showed, that it was an action of debt brought by the defendants in error, the plaintiffs below, against the plaintiffs in error,the defendants below. The nature and circumstances of the case are sufficiently explained in the opinion of the court, which was delivered by

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently September 1841

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1827-07-02

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Rogers, J.

¶1It would be useless to decide whether this action is \yithin the provisions of the statement law of 1806, as the court are clearly of the opinion that the instrument of writing on which the suit is brought is not assignable, so as to enable the plaintiffs to sustain a suit in their own names. It is neither payable to order nor assigns, within the words and intent of the act of the 28th of May, 1715.

¶2This suit is brought upon a sealed letter of credit, in the words following:

“ Hartford, December 12, 1822.
To any gentleman in the city of New York.
“ Lewis C. Aldricks, a young man living in this place, having a desire to enter into trade in a small way, and feeling ourselves confident of his well managing the business, we here offer ourselves in security to any gentleman who may feel disposed to give him credit not exceeding seven hundred dollars, to be bound and held firmly by this writing, to pay the said sum of seven hundred dollars, or any sum less, as the said Lewis C. Aldricks may think proper to contract. In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands and seals. David Aldricks.
John Kingsley.
Freeman Peck.”

¶3On the faith of this letter Michael D. Higgins, and Henry Dayton, credited Aldricks at two several times; viz. on the 3d of May, 1823, and the 17th of December, 1823, for goods, wares, and merchandize, amounting, with interest, to two hundred and seventy-six dollars and sixty-three cents; for which they recovered a judgment against Aldricks.

¶4On the trial, the jury gave a verdict for that amount against Aldricks, Kingsley, and Peck, with the costs of the suit against Lewis C. Aldricks.

¶5The construction of this letter of credit,-is the important part of the case. It was intended as an introduction to business in New York, for Aldricks; binding the signers in an amount not exceeding seven hundred dollars. It can hardly be supposed that they intended a credit, unlimited in time, for that amount. It would, I think, be unreasonable to give the letter of credit that construction. The principle of this case was fully,considered by the Supreme Court of New York, in Teneyeke v. Vanderpool, 8 Johns. Rep. 120 to which I accede.

¶6It results from this, that the defendants would be liable only for the goods which were first furnished by the plaintiffs, on the faith of the letter of credit.

¶7Judgment reversed, and a venire facias de novo awarded.

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