Hicks v. State

¶1On July 26, 1973, appellant Hicks was found guilty of first degree burglary and rape. He then petitioned for an examination as a criminal sexual deviant pursuant to IC 1971, 35-11-3.1, Ind. Ann. Stat. §9-4001 et seq. (Burns 1974 Supp.).1

¶2The sole error raised on this appeal asserts the court abused its discretion in not determining that Hicks is probably a criminal sexual deviant.

¶3Upon the filing of the petition the court appointed two duly qualified psychiatrists to examine Hicks. Prior to conducting their examinations, they were furnished a copy of the trial transcript and a copy of the presentence investigation report. While it appears that Hicks’ counsel was not present at the examinations, it also appears in the report of Dr. Evans that he was excluded at Hicks’ request.

¶4Dr. Evans filed his written report in which he concluded that Hicks had a possibly treatable psychiatric disorder coupled with a propensity to commit sexual offenses, and that he was a criminal sexual deviant.

¶5The other psychiatrist, Dr. Van Der Bosch, agreed that Hicks had a sociopathic personality but found that he had *33no compulsion or mental disorder which tended to result in sexual behavior and concluded that he was not a criminal sexual deviant.

¶6The court then conducted a hearing. At the hearing both psychiatrists testified in conformity to their prior reports. No other witnesses were oifered.

¶7On the basis of this evidence, the court ruled that Hicks was not probably a criminal sexual deviant and ordered that his sentence be executed.

¶8Hicks argues that the trial court abused its discretion in this ruling because one of the psychiatrists concluded that Hicks was a criminal sexual deviant.

¶9That argument has already been answered. In Stiles v. State (1973), 156 Ind. App. 682, 298 N.E.2d 19, trf. den., the court considered our criminal sexual deviancy statute and the discretion vested in the trial court in its application and adopted the standard announced in State ex rel. Savery v. Marion Cr. Ct. (1955), 234 Ind. 632, 130 N.E.2d 128, that exercise of the court’s discretion is not subject to appellate review unless it is arbitrary, capricious or influenced by fraud. See, also, Berwanger v. State (1974), Ind. App., 307 N.E.2d 891 (Rev’d other grounds, 262 Ind. 339, 315 N.E.2d 704.)

¶10IC 1971, 35-11-3.1-10, Ind. Ann. Stat. § 9-4010 (Burns 1974 Supp.) provides:

“If two [2] of the examining physicians conclude in their report that the person examined is a probable criminal sexual deviant and the reports are found to be in legal form, the court shall set a time for a hearing to determine the probability of sexual deviancy.” (emphasis supplied)

¶11As stated by Justice DeBruler in the opinion granting transfer in Berwanger, supra:

“If one of the [examining] physicians concludes that the examinee is not a probable sexual deviant in a case in which only two physicians are appointed (or if two so conclude in a case in which three are appointed) the trial *34court is authorized to make a summary negative disposition of the petition.” 262 Ind. 339, 315 N.E.2d 706.

¶12Here the trial court granted Hicks a hearing anyway. However, when each physician adhered to his prior opinion at the hearing, and no additional evidence was offered regarding the alleged deviancy, it cannot be said that the court’s action and determination was arbitrary, capricious or influenced by fraud.

¶13The decision is therefore affirmed.

¶14Note.—Reported at 326 N.E.2d 597.