198 Pa. 444
Muckle v. Payne
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1901-02-25
<p>Appeal, No. 289, Jan. T., 1900, by defendants, from judgment of C. P. No. 1, Phila. Co., Sept. T. 1899, No. 430, on verdict for plaintiff in case of M. R. Muckle, Jr., T. Carpenter Smith and John S. Muckle, copartners, trading as M. R. Muckle Jr. & Company v. George F. Payne and Charles G. Wetter, trading as George F. Payne & Company.</p> <p>Assumpsit on a building contract. Before Beitler, J.</p> <p>At the trial it appeared that George F. Payne & Company had the contract for building the twelve story office building for the United Gas Improvement Company in Philadelphia. M. It. Muckle, Jr. & Company, contracted with Payne & Company to put in the mechanical plant consisting of heating, lighting, power elevators, etc. Wilson Brothers and Company were the architects employed by the owner to design and superintend the construction of the building. The contract called for elevators of the Sprague-Pratt multiple sheave style, to be equipped with Ellithorpe’s air cushions. The contract also provided as a test that “ any or all of the cars will, at the discretion of the owners, be dropped from the twelfth floor to and into the air cushion and must sustain no injury. ”</p> <p>It was stipulated in the contract that the decision of the architect should be final on all matters in dispute. The specifications were silent as to the depth of the air cushions, but plans furnished by the architects to plaintiffs showed that they were not to extend above the first floor, and would be twelve feet deep.</p> <p>The air cushions were constructed according to the plans. When plaintiffs were asked to make the test referred to in the contract, they notified the inventor, Ellithorpe, and he stated that owing to some recent experiments, “ he did not consider the cushions in the United Gas Improvement Company’s building deep enough for the safe dropping of the cars.” This information was communicated to defendants, and no further request was made for a test.</p> <p>The court refused binding instructions for defendant.</p> <p>Verdict and judgment for plaintiff for 87,869.40. Defendants appealed.</p> <p>Error assigned among others was (7) in refusing binding instructions for defendants.</p>
Affirmed · Decided 1901-02-25