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2 Yeates 281

Camberling v. M'Call

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided March 15, 1798

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1798-03-15

This was an action on a policy of insurance on the schooner John, Nathan Simmons master, entered in pursuance of an agreement between the plaintiff and the several underwriters on the 15th December 1792. It was mutually stipulated, that they should severally be bound by the first two verdicts and judgments had in the cause, which should determine the matters in controversy in the same way, either for the plaintiff or defendant.

Decided 1798-03-15

M‘Kean, C. J„

¶1This term, delivered the opinion of the court, to the following effect:

¶2We have formed our judgments on the first exception stated against the plaintiff’s recovery. It is unnecessary, and perhaps improper, to say any thing of the second exception, in the present stage of this ease.

¶3The clause in the policy, that the loss shall not be demanded till within three months after proof made, appears highly material. The parties have mutually stipulated, that no duty shall arise till within a certain period after notice given of the loss, and the commencement of a suit before that time has elapsed, is premature. Two reasons may be suggested for this delay: 1st, The underwriters have thereby an opportunity of investigating the justice of the plaintiff’s claim; and 2dly, an intervalis allowed them for making up the money, if his pretensions are well founded. Intimation of the loss should be lodged in the office where the insurance was effected; and such is said to be the practice of merchants. Mai. Lex,' Mercat. 115

¶4It is possible, that the original intention of the agreement to enter the amicable action, was to try the merits of the question, as to the plaintiff’s right of recovery for the supposed loss on the policy. But no waiver of any part of the defendant’s legal defence is expressed therein; and therefore, judging from the words of the instrument, if the second point is insisted on, we are constrained to say, that judgment be entered for the defendant.

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