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2 Yeates 470

Swenk v. Stout

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided September 15, 1799

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1799-09-15

Berks county, ss. Daniel Stout, late of Berks county, yeoman, was summoned to answer Adam Swenk of a plea that he hold unto him certain covenants, according to the force, form and effect of a certain deed poll by the said Daniel to the said Adam, made, &c. and whereupon the said Adam by John Spayd,his attorney,saith, that on the 11th day of August, cvrmo domwvi 1788, at the county aforesaid, the said Daniel, by a certain deed poll, with his seal sealed and now brought here…

Decided 1799-09-15

■ By the court.

¶1The declaration might have been more artificially drawn, but we consider it as substantially good. It is said (1Burr. 319 ) that the rules of pleading are founded in the closest logic, and the good sense of the cases cited must be, that as the plaintiff must entitle himself to his action, and as in covenants of quiet enjoyment and warranty the acts of wrong doers are not comprehended, (1 Stra. 400. Hob. 35, 3 Term Rep. 584 ) he should state a case, wherein the title of the covenanter must nécessarily have come in question. A lawful opposing right should therefore be averred, though it need not be set out. 4 Term. Rep. 617. The plaintiff here has asserted, that the defendant at the time of the sale had no right or title to any part of the lands sold, and the demurrer confessing all facts which have been well pleaded, (Co. Lit. 72. a. 5 Co. 69. Carth. 31) it follows, that the recovery could only have been under a good and and elder title, inconsistent with the right of the now defendant, and not under that right. The declaration is certain to a common intent, and the notice stated to have been given of the commencement of the ejectment precludes every idea of collusion.

¶2Judgment for the plaintiff, and writ of inquiry of damages awarded.

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