Jones v. State

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                SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
                                      No.   CR-16-588

LARRY LAVELL JONES                               Opinion Delivered   October 5, 2017

                               APPELLANT         APPEAL FROM THE GARLAND
V.                                               COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
                                                 [NO. 26CR-14-618]

STATE OF ARKANSAS                                HONORABLE MARCIA
                                                 HEARNSBERGER, JUDGE
                                 APPELLEE
                                                 AFFIRMED; MOTION TO
                                                 WITHDRAW GRANTED.


                            JOSEPHINE LINKER HART, Justice

       Larry Lavell Jones pleaded guilty to rape and attempted murder, but elected to be

sentenced by a jury. He received consecutive sentences in the Arkansas Department of

Correction of life and 720 months, respectively. In accordance with Anders v. California, 

 (1967), and Arkansas Supreme Court. Rule 4-3(k) (2016), Jones’s attorney on appeal

has filed a no-merit brief and a motion to withdraw as counsel. The brief asserts that there

are no nonfrivolous arguments to be made on appeal. Additionally, Jones has not availed

himself of his right to file pro se points. We hold that the brief complies with our rules and

 We affirm Jones’s sentence and grant appellate counsel’s motion to withdraw.

       On September 22, 2014, Jones was fired from his job. He started drinking, and

traveled to Hot Springs. There, Jones saw the victim, M.M., sitting in her car outside her

place of employment, the Dillard’s department store at Hot Springs Mall. Although he had

never met the victim before that day, Jones decided to attack her. He walked up to her and
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struck her as she was getting into her car, stole her purse, and continued to beat her. He

raped her vaginally and anally. In the attack, Jones broke multiple bones in the victim’s face,

including her jaw. The victim required multiple surgeries to repair her face, including wiring

her jaw shut. The victim eventually returned to work on a part-time basis, after several

months of recuperation. During the attack, Jones told the victim that he intended to kill her

and confirmed this fact in his own testimony; he stated that if someone had not intervened,

he might have killed the victim. He also admitted that he had raped the victim. Jones also

told the jury he didn’t expect mercy and asked the jury to sentence him to the maximum

penalty, life in prison plus sixty years. The jury sentenced Jones to a term of life in the

Arkansas Department of Correction for rape plus sixty years on the charge of attempted first-

degree murder. The circuit court ordered the sentences to be served consecutively.

       The first issue that was preserved for appeal is whether a Dillard’s employee, Marcie

Acker, who observed Jones attacking the victim, should have been allowed to testify how she

had been personally affected as a Dillard’s employee after the attack. Jones’s trial counsel

objected to the line of questioning as not relevant because it was outside the scope of

permissible victim-impact evidence. We note that the court limited the line of questioning

to how the incident affected the witness’s work life. Subsequently, Acker testified that it had

not affected her at work very much but that it had made her more aware of her surroundings

and more apprehensive when she was alone and going to her vehicle.

       “Relevant evidence” means evidence having any tendency to make the existence of

any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less


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probable than it would be without the evidence. Ark. R. Evid. 401 (2016). Evidence which

is not relevant is not admissible. Ark. R. Evid. 402. The decision to admit or exclude

evidence is within the sound discretion of the circuit court, and we will not reverse that

decision absent a manifest abuse of discretion or absent a showing of prejudice. Starling v.

State, 

, 

. An abuse of discretion lies when the circuit court’s

decision is rendered improvidently, thoughtlessly, or without due consideration. Grant v.

State, 

, 

 (2004). The circuit court carefully considered the

evidence that the State sought to introduce and carefully limited its scope. The decision

rendered by the circuit court was well within the bounds of its discretion. Accordingly, an

appeal of this issue would be wholly frivolous.

       The next adverse ruling followed on an objection made by Jones’s trial counsel

concerning the admission of additional photos of the victim’s injuries. Counsel argued that

the additional photos were cumulative and prejudicial. The State countered that the photos

were different from each other, showing different injuries or the same injuries more clearly.

After a thorough review, the circuit court overruled the objection. It found that the pictures

“all have some differences to them.” Furthermore, the court accommodated a request by

Jones’s trial counsel that the sponsoring witness identify the differences in the photos as a

condition to having them being introduced into evidence. No further objections were made.

       As with the victim-impact testimony, the decision to admit evidence lies within the

sound discretion of the circuit court. Ramaker v. State, 

, 

 (2001).

When photographs are helpful to explain testimony, they are ordinarily admissible. Barnes v.


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State, 

, 

 (2001). Even the most gruesome photographs may be

admissible if they assist the trier of fact by shedding light on some issue, by proving a necessary

element of the case, by enabling a witness to testify more effectively, by corroborating

testimony, or by enabling jurors to better understand the testimony. 

 Other acceptable

purposes are to show the condition of the victim's body, the probable type or location of the

injuries, and the position in which the body was discovered. Jones v. State, 

, 

 (2000). 

       Given the careful review of the photographs by the circuit court and the imposition

of specific foundational limitations on the admission of each photo with subject matter

arguably similar to a previously admitted photo, we agree that any argument made concerning

the circuit court’s decision to admit the photos in question would be wholly frivolous.

       The last adverse ruling that Jones received was the circuit court’s decision to order that

his sentences be served consecutively. Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-4-403(a) (Repl.

2013) states,

       When multiple sentences of imprisonment are imposed on a defendant convicted of
       more than one (1) offense, including an offense for which a previous suspension or
       probation has been revoked, the sentences shall run concurrently unless, upon
       recommendation of the jury or the court’s own motion, the court orders the sentences
       to run consecutively.

The decision to run the sentences consecutively or concurrently is discretionary with the

circuit court, and is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. See Throneberry v. State, 

, 

.

       In the case before us, Jones pleaded guilty to the crimes of rape and attempted first-


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degree murder. He requested the maximum sentence in open court. Accordingly, any

argument that the circuit court abused its discretion would be wholly frivolous.

       Because these adverse rulings do not provide meritorious grounds for reversal and

because there are no other nonfrivolous arguments for an appeal, we agree with counsel that

an appeal would be wholly frivolous. Additionally, as required by Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 4-3(i),

we have examined the record for all objections, motions, and requests made by either party

that were decided adversely to Jones, and no prejudicial error has been found.

       Affirmed; motion to withdraw granted.

       Knutson Law Firm, by: Gregg A. Knutson, for appellant.

       Leslie Rutledge, Att’y Gen., by: Valerie Glover Fortner, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.




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