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2021 Ohio 2766

State v. Davis

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided August 12, 2021

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2021-08-12

Anders brief motion to withdraw as counsel meritorious grounds for appeal wholly frivolous Crim.R. 11 knowing, intelligent, and voluntary guilty plea. Counsel's motion to withdraw granted and appeal dismissed. Upon independent review of the record, no arguably meritorious issues were found to exist.

Relies on Anders v. California

Decided 2021-08-12

[Cite as State v. Davis, 
2021-Ohio-2766
.]

                               COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

                              EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                 COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

STATE OF OHIO,                                    :

                 Plaintiff-Appellee,              :
                                                              No. 109923
                 v.                               :

MICHAEL DAVIS,                                    :

                 Defendant-Appellant.             :


                                JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION

                 JUDGMENT: DISMISSED
                 RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: August 12, 2021


          Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                              Case No. CR-17-620566-A


                                            Appearances:

                 Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting
                 Attorney, for appellee.

                 Rick Ferrara, for appellant.


EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:

                   Defendant-appellant, Michael Davis (“Davis”), filed a notice of appeal

of the final judgment and sentence of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas

in this case.
               On April 13, 2021, counsel filed a motion to withdraw as counsel of

record and dismiss appeal pursuant to Anders v. California, 
386 U.S. 738
, 
87 S.Ct. 1396
, 
18 L.Ed.2d 493
 (1967). Counsel identified only one issue that potentially could

be raised, that being:

      The trial court did not sufficiently establish that appellant knowingly
      and intelligently enter [sic] a plea.

               Counsel, however, determined that appellant was, in fact, properly

informed of his rights and knowingly and intelligently waived his constitutional

rights pursuant to Crim.R. 11 and he concluded, pursuant to Anders, that an appeal

based on this issue would be “wholly frivolous.”

               Counsel duly served Davis with said motion and this court allowed

Davis to file a pro se brief by May 28, 2021. Davis has failed to file his own brief.

               This court has fully examined the proceedings below to determine if

any arguably meritorious issues exist. 
Id.
 And, after a thorough review of the record,

we grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and dismiss this appeal.

               Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

      It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
      A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27

of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.



EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, JUDGE

LISA B. FORBES, J., CONCURS;
SEAN C. GALLAGHER, P.J., CONCURS IN JUDGMENT ONLY WITH SEPARATE
ATTACHED OPINION


SEAN C. GALLAGHER, P.J., CONCURRING IN JUDGMENT ONLY:

              I concur in judgment only. This court continues to accept the Anders

procedure, and I will adhere to that precedent. Anders, 
386 U.S. 738
, 
87 S.Ct. 1396
,

18 L.Ed.2d 493
. See, e.g., State Ruffin, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 109134 and 109135,

2020-Ohio-5085
 (S. Gallagher, J., dissenting); State v. Sims, 
2019-Ohio-4975
, 
149 N.E.3d 1143
 (8th Dist.) (Boyle, J., dissenting). I, however, fundamentally disagree

with the practice of permitting appellate counsel to withdraw from the case, leaving

indigent defendants to fend for themselves while this court continues to address the

same or similar arguments on the merits in other cases in which the defendant is

duly represented by counsel. See, e.g., State v. Carson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.

109592, 
2021-Ohio-209, ¶ 12
 (finding argument that defendant was taking

medication and unable to enter a guilty plea to be “wholly frivolous”); but see State

v. McClendon, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 103202, 
2016-Ohio-2630, ¶ 16
; State v.

Robinson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 89136, 
2007-Ohio-6831, ¶ 18
 (addressing the

same argument raised in Carson on the merits). Unless this court is willing to apply
what have been deemed to be frivolous arguments to our merit cases, we should not

permit this practice to continue in the interests of justice. Nevertheless, the weight

of our authority in this district favors this practice, and thus, I am compelled to

concur in judgment only.

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