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2024 Ohio 2299

State v. Darrington

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided June 12, 2024

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2024-06-12

CRIMINAL-VOLUNTARINESS OF PLEA-JOINTLY RECOMMENDED SENTENCE - A trial court is not bound by a sentencing recommendation no reversible error occurs when it is determined that a trial court sufficiently warned a defendant that a harsher sentence may be imposed than the one agreed upon if certain conditions are not met, or if certain events occur, between the plea and sentencing hearings.

Relies on Boykin v. Alabama · State v. Nero · State v. Veney

Decided 2024-06-12

[Cite as State v. Darrington, 
2024-Ohio-2299
.]


Released 6/12/24
                          IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
                             FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                   SCIOTO COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO,                 :
                               :
     Plaintiff-Appellee,       :         Case No. 22CA4007
                               :
     v.                        :
                               :         DECISION AND
DEWAYNE DARRINGTON,            :         JUDGMENT ENTRY
                               :
     Defendant-Appellant.      :
_____________________________________________________________
                          APPEARANCES:

Valerie M. Webb, The Office of Valerie M. Webb, LLC, Portsmouth, Ohio, for
Appellant.

Shane A. Tieman, Scioto County Prosecuting Attorney, and Jay Willis, Assistant
Scioto County Prosecuting Attorney, Portsmouth, Ohio, for Appellee.
_____________________________________________________________

Smith, P.J.

        {¶1} Dewayne Darrington, Appellant, appeals from the judgment of the

Scioto County Court of Common Pleas convicting him of one count of trafficking

in cocaine in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(2) and (C)(4)(e), and one count of

trafficking in heroin in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(2) and (C)(6)(e), both second-

degree felonies. On appeal, Darrington raises a single assignment of error

contending that the trial court erred in sentencing him to a harsher term than that of

the jointly-recommended sentence. However, after considering the totality of the
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                                   2

circumstances, we cannot conclude that Darrington’s guilty plea was not knowing,

intelligent, or voluntary or that the trial court erred in its acceptance of the plea or

in imposing sentence. Thus, we find no merit to Darrington’s argument.

Accordingly, Darrington’s sole assignment of error is overruled and the judgment

of the trial court is affirmed.

                                        FACTS

       {¶2} On November 6, 2019, Darrington was indicted on four felony counts

as follows:

       Count One:           Trafficking in cocaine in violation of R.C.
                            2925.03(A)(2) and (C)(4)(e), a second-degree felony;

       Count Two:           Possession of cocaine in violation of R.C.
                            2925.11(A) and (C)(4)(d), a second-degree
                            felony;

       Count Three:         Trafficking in heroin in violation of
                            R.C. 2925.03(A)(2) and (C)(6)(e), a second-degree felony; and

       Count Four:          Possession of heroin in violation of
                            R.C. 2925.11(A) and (C)(6)(d), a second-degree felony.

Darrington initially entered pleas of not guilty to the charges and the matter

proceeded toward trial.

       {¶3} Darrington thereafter entered into plea negotiations with the State

which resulted in him agreeing to plead guilty to counts one and three, trafficking
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                             3

in cocaine and heroin, respectively, as well as agreeing to dismiss his pending

motion to suppress, in exchange for the State’s agreement to dismiss counts two

and four. Additionally, the plea agreement included an agreement between

Darrington and the State for a jointly-recommended sentence of two years on each

count, to run concurrently.

      {¶4} A change of plea hearing was held on August 30, 2022. The trial court

engaged in a plea colloquy with Darrington that, in addition to providing him with

the required constitutional and nonconstitutional advisements required by Crim.R.

11, also informed him that the trial court was not bound by the joint sentencing

recommendation agreed to by both Darrington and the State. The trial court

accepted Darrington’s guilty pleas, released him on bond, and set the matter for a

sentencing hearing on a later date.

      {¶5} A sentencing hearing was held on September 27, 2022; however,

Darrington failed to appear. Defense counsel advised the court that Darrington did

not have a valid driver’s license and that the transportation he had arranged had

fallen through. The trial court revoked Darrington’s bond, issued a warrant, but

ordered that the warrant be held until the next day in the hopes that Darrington

would arrive by the next morning. When Darrington failed to appear the next day,

the warrant was issued.
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                              4

      {¶6} Darrington voluntarily turned himself in three days later. The

rescheduled sentencing hearing took place on October 17, 2022. Defense counsel

again explained the reasons for Darrington’s failure appear and requested that the

jointly recommended sentence be imposed. The State, however, took the position

that Darrington had violated the agreement by failing to appear, reminded the trial

court that the State’s earlier position on sentencing had been two years on each

count to be served consecutively for an aggregate four-year sentence, but

ultimately asked the trial court to impose whatever sentence it “deemed

appropriate.”

      {¶7} The trial court sentenced Darrington to three years on count one and

two years on count three, to be served concurrently for a total of three years, which

was within the statutorily-permitted range for two second-degree felonies.

Darrington thereafter filed his appeal, setting forth a single assignment of error for

our review.

                            ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

      I.      THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN SENTENCING
              APPELLANT TO A HARSHER TERM THAN THE
              JOINTLY RECOMMENDED SENTENCE.

                          ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

      {¶8} In his sole assignment of error, Darrington contends that the trial court

erred in sentencing him to a harsher term than the jointly recommended sentence.
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                             5

While he acknowledges “that the trial court was not bound by the sentencing

recommendation,” he argues that “ he may not have gone through with the

agreement had he known the court would not adopt the recommendation.” He

further argues that “he may have chosen to proceed with his Motion to Suppress

and, ultimately, trial.” Thus, Darrington essentially argues that his plea was not

made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily. Darrington requests “that this

Court reduce [his] sentence from three years to two years on Count 1 of the

indictment.”

      {¶9} The State first responds by arguing “that the sentence imposed in this

matter effectively remained an agreed sentence despite Appellant’s failure to

appear and the imposition of a slightly longer sentence by the trial court.” The

State next argues that “this appeal should be dismissed outright because Appellant

entered a plea agreement for a sentence authorized by law that was jointly

recommended by the defense and prosecution and imposed by the sentencing

judge.” However, we reject the State’s arguments because the record clearly

demonstrates that the trial court did not impose the sentence jointly recommended

by the parties. The parties agreed to two-year sentences each for counts two and

four, to run concurrently for an aggregate two-year sentence. Instead, the trial

court ended up sentencing Darrington to three years on count one and two years on

count three, to be served concurrently for an aggregate sentence of three years.
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                                6

Three years is not “effectively” the same as two years. Thus, we find no merit to

the first two counter arguments raised by the State. The State alternatively argues

that Darrington cannot “show that his plea was not voluntarily made.” For the

following reasons, we agree with this argument made by the State.

                                 Standard of Review

      {¶10} Crim.R. 11(C)(2) governs the acceptance of guilty pleas by the trial

court in felony cases and provides that a trial court should not accept a guilty plea

without first addressing the defendant personally and:

      (a) Determining that the defendant is making the plea voluntarily,
      with understanding of the nature of the charges and of the
      maximum penalty involved, and, if applicable, that the defendant
      is not eligible for probation or for the imposition of community
      control sanctions at the sentencing hearing.

      (b) Informing the defendant of and determining that the
      defendant understands the effect of the plea of guilty or no
      contest, and that the court, upon acceptance of the plea, may
      proceed with judgment and sentence.

      (c) Informing the defendant and determining that the defendant
      understands that by the plea the defendant is waiving the rights
      to jury trial, to confront witnesses against him or her, to have
      compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in the defendant's
      favor, and to require the state to prove the defendant's guilt
      beyond a reasonable doubt at a trial at which the defendant
      cannot be compelled to testify against himself or herself.

      {¶11} “Thus, prior to accepting a guilty plea, a ‘court must inform the

defendant that he is waiving his privilege against compulsory self-incrimination,

his right to jury trial, his right to confront his accusers, and his right of compulsory
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                                 7

process of witnesses.’ ” State v. Tolle, 
2022-Ohio-2839
, 
194 N.E.3d 410
, ¶ 9 (4th

Dist.), quoting State v. Ballard, 
66 Ohio St.2d 473
, 
423 N.E.2d 115
, paragraph one

of the syllabus (1981). See also Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(c). “ ‘In addition to these

constitutional rights, the trial court must determine that the defendant understands

the nature of the charge, the maximum penalty involved, and the effect of the

plea.’ ” 
Tolle at ¶ 9
, quoting State v. Montgomery, 
148 Ohio St.3d 347
, 2016-

Ohio-5487, 
71 N.E.3d 180, ¶ 41
.

      {¶12} When reviewing a defendant's constitutional rights (right to a jury

trial, right to call witnesses, etc.), a trial court must strictly comply with Crim.R.

11(C)(2)(c). Tolle, supra, at ¶ 10; State v. Veney, 
120 Ohio St.3d 176
, 2008-Ohio-

5200, 
897 N.E.2d 621, ¶ 18
. In contrast, when reviewing a defendant's non-

constitutional rights (maximum penalty involved, understanding effect of plea,

etc.), a trial court must substantially comply with Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(a) and (b).

Tolle at ¶ 11
; State v. 
Veney, supra, ¶ 18
. “ ‘[S]ubstantial compliance’ means that

‘under the totality of the circumstances the defendant subjectively understands the

implications of his plea and the rights he is waiving.’ ” State v. Morrison, 4th Dist.

Adams No. 07CA854, 
2008-Ohio-4913, ¶ 9
, quoting State v. Puckett, 4th Dist.

Scioto No. 03CA2920, 
2005-Ohio-1640, ¶ 10
, citing State v. Stewart, 
51 Ohio St.2d 86
, 
364 N.E.2d 1163
 (1977); State v. Carter, 
60 Ohio St.2d 34
, 
396 N.E.2d 757
 (1979).
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                             8

       {¶13} As this Court observed in Tolle, supra, the Veney Court held as

follows regarding the acceptance of guilty pleas:

       “ ‘When a defendant enters a plea in a criminal case, the plea
       must be made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily. Failure
       on any of those points renders enforcement of the plea
       unconstitutional under both the United States Constitution and
       the Ohio Constitution.’ ” 
Veney, supra, at ¶ 7
, quoting State v.
       Engle, 
74 Ohio St.3d 525, 527
, 
660 N.E.2d 450
 (1996); State v.
       
Montgomery, supra, at ¶ 40
; State v. Barker, 
129 Ohio St.3d 472
,
       
2011-Ohio-4130
, 
953 N.E.2d 826
, ¶ 9.

See Tolle, at ¶ 12.

“ ‘It is the trial court's duty, therefore, to ensure that a defendant “has a full

understanding of what the plea connotes and of its consequence.” ’ ” Tolle, at ¶

13; quoting 
Montgomery at ¶ 40
, in turn quoting Boykin v. Alabama, 
395 U.S. 238, 244
, 
89 S.Ct. 1709
 (1969); State v. Conley, 4th Dist. Adams No. 19CA1091, 2019-

Ohio-4172, ¶ 34.

       {¶14} When an appellate court evaluates whether a defendant knowingly,

intelligently, and voluntarily entered a guilty plea, the court must independently

review the record to ensure that the trial court complied with the Crim.R. 11

constitutional and procedural safeguards. See Tolle, at ¶ 14; State v. Leonhart, 4th

Dist. Washington No. 13CA38, 
2014-Ohio-5601, ¶ 36
; State v. Eckler, 4th Dist.

Adams No. 09CA878, 
2009-Ohio-7064
, ¶ 48; 
Veney, supra, at ¶ 13
 (“Before

accepting a guilty or no-contest plea, the court must make the determinations and

give the warnings required by Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(a) and (b) and notify the defendant
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                                 9

of the constitutional rights listed in Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(c)”); State v. Kelley, 
57 Ohio St.3d 127, 128
, 
566 N.E.2d 658
 (1991) (“When a trial court or appellate court is

reviewing a plea submitted by a defendant, its focus should be on whether the

dictates of Crim.R. 11 have been followed”); See also State v. Shifflet, 2015-Ohio-

4250, 
44 N.E.3d 966
 (4th Dist.), ¶ 13, citing State v. Smith, 4th Dist. Washington

No. 12CA11, 
2013-Ohio-232, ¶ 10
.

      {¶15} “The purpose of Crim.R. 11(C) is ‘to convey to the defendant certain

information so that he can make a voluntary and intelligent decision whether to

plead guilty.’ ” 
Tolle at ¶ 15
, quoting 
Ballard, supra, at 479-480
. As set forth

above, although literal compliance with Crim.R. 11(C) is preferred, it is not

required. See State v. Clark, 
119 Ohio St.3d 239
, 
2008-Ohio-3748
, 
893 N.E.2d 462, ¶ 29
, citing State v. Griggs, 
103 Ohio St.3d 85
, 
2004-Ohio-4415
, 
814 N.E.2d 51
, ¶ 19. Therefore, an appellate court will ordinarily affirm a trial court's

acceptance of a guilty plea if the record reveals that the trial court engaged in a

meaningful dialogue with the defendant and explained “in a manner reasonably

intelligible to that defendant” the consequences of pleading guilty. Ballard at

paragraph two of the syllabus; Barker at ¶ 14; 
Veney at ¶ 27
; Conley at ¶ 37.

      {¶16} Additionally, it has been held that a defendant who seeks to

invalidate a plea on the basis that the trial court partially, but not fully, informed

the defendant of his or her non-constitutional rights must demonstrate a prejudicial
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                              10

effect. See 
Tolle at ¶ 16
; 
Veney at ¶ 17
; Clark at ¶ 31. To demonstrate that a

defendant suffered prejudice due to the failure to fully inform the defendant of his

or her non-constitutional rights, the defendant must establish that, but for the trial

court's failure, a guilty plea would not have been entered. See Clark at ¶ 32, citing

State v. Nero, 
56 Ohio St.3d 106, 108
, 
564 N.E.2d 474
 (1990) (stating that “[t]he

test is ‘whether the plea would have otherwise been made’ ”). However, when a

trial court completely fails to inform a defendant of his or her non-constitutional

rights, the plea must be vacated, and no analysis of prejudice is required. See

Clark at ¶ 32, citing State v. Sarkozy, 
117 Ohio St.3d 86
, 
2008-Ohio-509
, 
881 N.E.2d 1224, ¶ 22
.

                                    Legal Analysis

      {¶17} As set forth above, the present case involves a trial court’s imposition

of a sentence that exceeded the sentence that was jointly recommended by the

parties. We initially note that generally, “a ‘trial court is not bound by a

[sentencing] recommendation.’ ” State v. Howard, 
2017-Ohio-9392
, 
103 N.E.3d 108, ¶ 58
 (4th Dist.), quoting State v. Bailey, 5th Dist. Knox No. 05-CA-13, 2005-

Ohio-5329, ¶ 15. We explained in Howard that “ ‘ “[a] trial court does not err by

imposing a sentence greater than ‘that forming the inducement for the defendant to

plead guilty when the trial court forewarns the defendant of the applicable

penalties, including the possibility of imposing a greater sentence than that
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                              11

recommended by the prosecutor.’ ” ’ ” 
Howard at ¶ 58
, quoting State ex rel.

Duran v. Kelsey, 
106 Ohio St.3d 58
, 
2005-Ohio-3674
, 
831 N.E.2d 430
, ¶ 6,

quoting State v. Buchanan, 
154 Ohio App.3d 250
, 
2003-Ohio-4772
, 
796 N.E.2d 1003, ¶ 13
 (5th Dist.), in turn quoting State v. Pettiford, 12th Dist. Fayette No.

CA2001-08-014, 
2002 WL 652371
, *3 (Apr. 22, 2002).

      {¶18} As set forth above, Darrington not only argues that the trial court

erred by imposing a sentence that exceeded the one that was agreed upon, he

argues that had he known the trial court would not impose the jointly

recommended sentence, he “may not have gone through with the agreement” and

he might have instead pursued his suppression motion and further proceeded to

trial. Thus, he appears to contend that his plea was less than knowing, intelligent

and voluntary to the extent he was not informed that the trial court was not bound

by the sentencing recommendation. However, the hearing transcript from the

change of plea hearing clearly demonstrates that Darrington was informed that the

trial court retained discretion in sentencing in general, and in particular that if

Darrington should fail to appear for sentencing, the trial court was not bound by

the joint recommendation. For example, the following exchange took place

between the trial court and Darrington:

      THE COURT:           Now sir, the lawyers have indicated to me
                           this is what’s known as a jointly
                           recommended and agreed sentence, which
                           means when we come back for sentencing
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                           12

                          you and your lawyer will be recommending a
                          two year sentence on each of these, to be run
                          concurrently, or at the same time, for – which
                          would mean a two year sentence, and the
                          Prosecutor would be making a sentencing
                          recommendation. Do you understand that if
                          I adopt that joint recommendation that by
                          proceeding with sentencing in that fashion
                          that you’d be waiving your right to appeal the
                          sentence that I give you?

      DEFENDANT:          Yes, sir.

      THE COURT:          All right. Now, the other side of that is we’re
                          not going to do sentencing today. So, do you
                          understand that I’m not bound by that joint
                          recommendation? In other words, if you
                          would get in trouble between now and then,
                          or if you wouldn’t come back for sentencing,
                          or otherwise violate the conditions of your
                          bond, do you understand I’m not bound by
                          this joint recommendation?

      DEFENDANT:          Yes, sir.

      THE COURT:          Is this all what you want to do here
                          today?

      DEFENDANT:          Yes, sir.

      {¶19} Darrington fails to cite any cases in support of his argument that a

trial court errs by imposing a sentence that exceeds the sentence jointly

recommended by the parties. Further, as set forth above, this Court has held the

very opposite by finding that “ ‘ “[a] trial court does not err by imposing a sentence

greater than ‘that forming the inducement for the defendant to plead guilty when
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                              13

the trial court forewarns the defendant of the applicable penalties, including the

possibility of imposing a greater sentence than that recommended by the

prosecutor.’ ” ’ ” 
Howard, supra, at ¶ 58
, quoting State ex rel. Duran v. 
Kelsey, supra, at ¶ 6
, quoting State v. 
Buchanan, supra, at ¶ 13
, in turn quoting State v.

Pettiford, supra, at *3. In addition to these cases, we find several other cases to be

instructive on this question.

      {¶20} For instance, State v. Ohler involved an appellate court affirmance of

a trial court’s decision to vary from an otherwise stipulated sentence. State v.

Ohler, 3d. Dist. Crawford No. 3-22-23, 
2022-Ohio-4066
. In Ohler, the court

“made much of the fact that the trial judge was specific on the record that if

[Ohler] tested positive for drugs or violated the terms of her bond, the agreement

would likely not be followed.” Here, the trial court specifically warned Darrington

that should he get into more trouble between the change of plea and sentencing

hearings, fail to appear for sentencing, or violate the terms of his bond, it would

not be bound to impose the jointly recommended sentence.

      {¶21} We further find the recent reasoning set forth in State v. Bakos, 2023-

Ohio-2827, 
223 N.E.3d 516
 (11th Dist.) to be helpful in analyzing the question

before us. In Bakos, the court of appeals held that the trial court violated Bakos’

due process by accepting the parties’ stipulated sentencing recommendation and

then imposing a harsher penalty than agreed. 
Id.
 However, in Bakos, it was
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                            14

specifically determined that the trial court “accepted the stipulated sentencing

recommendation.” Id. at ¶ 33. The trial court in Bakos stated in its sentencing

entry that the “sentence is a stipulated sentence pursuant to R.C. 2953.08.” Based

upon those facts, the Bakos court held that the trial court was bound to impose the

agreed, or stipulated, sentence. Id. at ¶ 40. In reaching its decision, the Bakos

court explained as follows:

      Due process concerns are implicated in “whether the accused
      was put on notice that the trial court might deviate from the
      recommended sentence or other terms of the agreement before
      the accused entered his plea and whether the accused was given
      an opportunity to change or to withdraw his plea when he
      received this notice.” [City of Warren v. Cromley, 11th Dist.
      Trumbull No. 97-T-0213, 
1999 WL 76756
, *3], citing Katz &
      Giannelli, Criminal Law, Section 44.8, at 154-155, (1996).

      There is no due process violation where the defendant is
      forewarned of the possibility that the trial court may impose a
      greater penalty than the one forming the inducement for the plea.
      State ex rel. Duran v. Kelsey, 
106 Ohio St.3d 58
, 2005-Ohio-
      3674, 
831 N.E.2d 430
, ¶ 6.

      “[T]he touchstone for determining constitutional fairness in plea
      submissions is notice.” [State v. Elliott, 1st Dist., 2021-Ohio-
      424, 
168 N.E.3d 33
], ¶ 18. Where the trial court does not provide
      adequate notice that it will not accept a stipulated plea, “the
      remedy is to resentence the defendant in accordance with the
      recommendation or allow the defendant to withdraw his plea.”
      Id. at ¶ 19; See [State v. Allgood, 9th Dist. Lorain Nos.
      90CA004903, 90CA004905 and 90CA004907, 
1991 WL 116269
, *3 (June 19, 1991)].

Bakos at ¶ 28-30. (Emphasis added).
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                            15

      {¶22} Similarly, in State v. Bonnell, the court determined that the trial court

made a sentencing promise to Bonnell that was “definite and certain[,]” and that

“the trial court did not give [Bonnell] any notice that it intended to deviate from the

terms of the plea bargain.” State v. Bonnell, 12th Dist. Clermont No. CA2001-12-

094, 
2002-Ohio-5882
, ¶ 19-20. Based upon those findings, the court found

reversible error “because the trial court explicitly promised appellant it would not

sentence him to prison, then failed to follow through on its promise at the

sentencing hearing without stating its intention and without giving appellant the

opportunity to withdraw his plea.” Id. at ¶ 22. In reaching its decision, the Bonnell

court reasoned as follows:

      The facts of this case differ from cases in which a trial court
      states that it is inclined to sentence a defendant in a particular
      way and states that inclination in conditional terms. See State v.
      Burton (1977), 
52 Ohio St.2d 21
, 
368 N.E.2d 297
 (defendant
      cautioned by trial court that he would not receive consideration
      in sentencing if arrested before hearing). The facts also differ
      from those cases in which the state recommends a sentence and
      the trial court is not directly involved in plea negotiations. State
      v. Gastaldo (Sept. 21, 1998), Tuscarawas App. No. 98AP010006
      (trial court informed defendant that it was not bound by
      recommended sentence); State v. Skrip, Greene App. No.2001-
      CA-74, 
2002-Ohio-538930
 (trial court stated that it did not
      promise anything with regard to plea agreement and that the
      underlying agreement was between the defendant and the state,
      not the court).

Bonnell at ¶ 19. (Emphasis added).

      {¶23} The Bonnell Court further reasoned as follows:
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                              16

       The analysis in cases such as this one centers on whether the
       defendant was put on notice that the trial court might deviate
       from the terms of the plea agreement and whether the defendant
       was given an opportunity to withdraw his plea after receiving
       notice. See Warren v. Cromley (Jan. 29, 1999), Trumbull Co.
       App. No. 97-T-0213.

Id. at ¶ 21.

Because the Bonnell court determined that the trial court did not clearly warn

Bonnell that it might deviate from the plea agreement, it held that the case had to

be remanded and one of two remedies must be offered. Id. at ¶ 23. “Either the

trial court must sentence appellant in accordance with the plea agreement or if it

determines such a sentence is no longer appropriate, it must allow appellant the

opportunity to withdraw his guilty plea.” Id.

       {¶24} As such, when viewed together the above cases indicate that if it is

determined that a trial court accepted a jointly recommended sentence and

unequivocally agreed to impose it, and then imposes a harsher sentence than that

agreed upon without warning a defendant that it might vary from the agreement if

certain conditions are not met, then reversible error occurs which necessitates

either a remand for resentencing in accordance with the terms of the original plea

agreement, or to allow the defendant to withdraw his guilty plea. Importantly,

however, no reversible error occurs when it is determined that a trial court

sufficiently warned a defendant that a harsher sentence than the one agreed upon
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                            17

may be imposed if certain conditions are not met, or if certain conduct occurs,

between the plea and sentencing hearings.

      {¶25} Here, aside from contending that the trial court erred in sentencing

him to a harsher sentence than the one agreed upon with the State, Darrington does

not argue that the trial court otherwise failed to comply with Crim.R. 11 in

accepting his guilty pleas. Moreover, a review of the change-of-plea hearing

transcript demonstrates that the trial court complied with Crim.R. 11(C) in

accepting Darrington’s guilty pleas. Unlike Bakos and Bonnell, this was not a

situation where the trial court accepted a jointly recommended sentence and

unequivocally agreed to impose that sentence.

      {¶26} Instead, the record demonstrates that the trial court clearly informed

Darrington that imposition of the jointly recommended sentence was contingent

upon Darrington staying out of trouble, appearing for sentencing, and abiding by

the terms of his bond. Darrington voiced understanding and agreed to these terms

in entering his pleas of guilt. Darrington’s failure to appear for his sentencing

hearing, despite his lack of transportation, voided the terms of his plea agreement

and released the trial court from any obligation it may have had to impose the

jointly recommended sentence. The record demonstrates that although the trial

court issued a warrant for Darrington’s arrest upon his failure to appear for

sentencing, it ordered that the warrant be held for one day in the hopes Darrington
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                             18

would appear later in the day or by the next morning. Unfortunately, when a day

passed and Darrington still failed to appear, the warrant was issued.

      {¶27} In light of the facts presently before us, and after considering the

totality of the circumstances, we cannot conclude that Darrington’s guilty plea was

not knowing, intelligent, or voluntary or that the trial court erred in its acceptance

of the plea or imposition of sentence. Accordingly, we find no merit to

Darrington’s sole assignment of error and the judgment of the trial court is

affirmed.

                                                      JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                              19




                               JUDGMENT ENTRY

     It is ordered that the JUDGMENT BE AFFIRMED and costs be assessed to
Appellant.
      The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
      It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the
Scioto County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
        IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND RELEASE UPON
BAIL HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT OR
THIS COURT, it is temporarily continued for a period not to exceed 60 days upon
the bail previously posted. The purpose of a continued stay is to allow Appellant
to file with the Supreme Court of Ohio an application for a stay during the
pendency of proceedings in that court. If a stay is continued by this entry, it will
terminate at the earlier of the expiration of the 60-day period, or the failure of the
Appellant to file a notice of appeal with the Supreme Court of Ohio in the 45-day
appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of the Rules of Practice of the Supreme
Court of Ohio. Additionally, if the Supreme Court of Ohio dismisses the appeal
prior to expiration of 60 days, the stay will terminate as of the date of such
dismissal.
       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule
27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Abele, J. and Hess, J., concur in Judgment and Opinion.


                                 For the Court,
                                 _____________________________
                                 Jason P. Smith
Scioto App. No. 22CA4007                                                   20

                             Presiding Judge
                           NOTICE TO COUNSEL
      Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final
judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the
date of filing with the clerk.

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