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2024 Ohio 3384

State v. Dye

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided September 3, 2024

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2024-09-03

Community Control Revocation - ANDERS

Relies on Anders v. California · United Biscuit Co. of America v. Federal Trade Commission

Decided 2024-09-03

[Cite as State v. Dye, 
2024-Ohio-3384
.]


                                        COURT OF APPEALS
                                     FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO
                                    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


 STATE OF OHIO                                  JUDGES:
                                                Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P.J.
         Plaintiff-Appellee                     Hon. William B. Hoffman, J.
                                                Hon. Andrew J. King, J.
 -vsCase Nos. 2024 CA 00009 &
                                                          2024 CA 00010
 STEVEN DYE

          Defendant-Appellant                   OPINION




 CHARACTER OF PROCEEDINGS:                      Appeal from the Fairfield County Court of
                                                Common Pleas, Case Nos. 20 CR 327 &
                                                21 CR 119


 JUDGMENT:                                      Affirmed

 DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY:                        September 3, 2024


 APPEARANCES:


 For Plaintiff-Appellee                         For Defendant-Appellant

 KYLE WITT                                      CHRISTOPHER BAZELEY, ESQ.
 Fairfield County Prosecuting Attorney          9200 Montgomery Road, Suite 8A
 Appellate Division                             Cincinnati, Ohio 45242
 239 W. Main Street, Suite #101
 Lancaster, Ohio 43130
 Fairfield County, Case Nos. 2024 CA 00009 & 2024 CA 00010                                    2


Hoffman, J.
        {¶1}    Defendant-appellant Steven T. Dye appeals the judgment entered by the

Fairfield County Common Pleas Court revoking his judicial release and community control

sanctions. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.

                                        STATEMENT OF THE CASE1

        {¶2}    Appellant was indicted in Common Pleas Court Case No. 2020 CR 0327

with one count of robbery. He entered a plea of guilty, and was sentenced to a term of

incarceration of four to six years. On March 4, 2022, he was granted judicial release.

        {¶3}    In Common Pleas Court Case No. 2021 CR 0119, Appellant was indicted

with one count of felonious assault. He pled guilty to an amended charge of attempted

felonious assault, and was sentenced to a five-year term of community control.

        {¶4}    Notice of violation of the terms of his judicial release and community control

were filed in both cases. The notices alleged Appellant failed to report, received additional

traffic and criminal charges, left a treatment facility, and tested positive for illegal

substances. Appellant admitted to the violations at a consolidated revocation hearing.

The trial court imposed the balance of his prison sentence in the robbery case, and

imposed a twelve-month term of incarceration in the attempted felonious assault case.

        {¶5}    It is from the February 20, 2024 judgment of the trial court revoking his

judicial release Appellant prosecutes his appeal from Common Pleas Court No. 2020 CR

0327, assigned Court of Appeals No. 24CA09. It is from the February 20, 2024 judgment

of the trial court revoking his community control Appellant prosecutes his appeal from

Common Pleas Court No. 2021 CR 0119, assigned Court of Appeals No. 24CA10.



1 A rendition of the facts is unnecessary to our resolution of the issues raised on appeal.
 Fairfield County, Case Nos. 2024 CA 00009 & 2024 CA 00010                               3


Appellant moved this Court to consolidate the appeals. This Court granted the motion,

with 24CA09 being the controlling case number.

       {¶6}   Appellate counsel for Appellant has filed a Motion to Withdraw and a brief

pursuant to Anders v. California, 
386 U.S. 738
 (1967), rehearing den., 
388 U.S. 924
,

indicating the within appeal is wholly frivolous. In Anders, the United States Supreme

Court held if, after a conscientious examination of the record, a defendant's counsel

concludes the case is wholly frivolous, then he or she should so advise the court and

request permission to withdraw. Id. at 744. Counsel must accompany the request with a

brief identifying anything in the record which could arguably support the appeal. Id.

Counsel also must: (1) furnish the client with a copy of the brief and request to withdraw;

and, (2) allow the client sufficient time to raise any matters the client chooses. Id. Once

the defendant's counsel satisfies these requirements, the appellate court must fully

examine the proceedings below to determine if any arguably meritorious issues exist. If

the appellate court also determines the appeal is wholly frivolous, it may grant counsel's

request to withdraw and dismiss the appeal without violating constitutional requirements,

or may proceed to a decision on the merits if state law so requires. Id.

       {¶7}   We find counsel has complied with Anders. Appellant has not filed a pro se

brief, and the State has not filed a response brief. Counsel sets forth one assignment of

error which could arguably support the appeal:



              THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY REVOKING

       DYE’S COMMUNITY CONTROL AND JUDICIAL RELEASE.
 Fairfield County, Case Nos. 2024 CA 00009 & 2024 CA 00010                                  4


       {¶8}   In his proposed assignment of error, Appellant argues the trial court abused

its discretion in revoking Appellant’s judicial release and community control because

following his release from prison, Appellant voluntarily completed a substance abuse

treatment program. Counsel argues because both Appellant and the probation officer

advised the trial court Appellant had difficulty adjusting to life outside of prison, ordering

Appellant to return to prison would be counterproductive to helping Appellant address his

substance abuse issues and to aiding him in learn to live outside of prison.

       {¶9}   We review a trial court’s decision revoking community control and/or judicial

release under an abuse of discretion standard. State v. Miller, 
2017-Ohio-5801, ¶ 18
 (5th

Dist.); State v. Arm, 
2014-Ohio-3771, ¶22
 (3rd Dist.).

       {¶10} The trial court made the following findings on the record at the revocation

hearing:



              THE COURT: Well, Mr. Dye, enough is enough. Holy smokes. You

       know, you are thirty-six years old. I look at your prison – your felony

       sentence. It’s horrific. You’ve done nothing really except for victimize

       people along the way. You’ve got two really serious offenses here in

       Fairfield County that you were on probation for.              I ordered strict

       enforcement. That means that I needed you to dot your I’s and cross your

       T’s and do everything that was expected of you by your community control

       officer. And you did not do that. Not under any circumstances. You failed

       in a number of different ways.
 Fairfield County, Case Nos. 2024 CA 00009 & 2024 CA 00010                            5


      {¶11} Revocation Tr. 20.

      {¶12} We find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in revoking Appellant’s

community control and judicial release based on the number of violations in the instant

case and his past criminal history.

      {¶13} Accordingly, Appellant’s proposed assignment of error is overruled.

      {¶14} After independently reviewing the record, we agree with Counsel's

conclusion no arguably meritorious claims exist upon which to base an appeal. Hence,

we find the appeal to be wholly frivolous under Anders, grant counsel's request to

withdraw, and affirm the judgment of the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas.




By: Hoffman, J.
Delaney, P.J. and
King, J. concur

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