[Cite as State v. James,
2024-Ohio-6035.]
COURT OF APPEALS
LICKING COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES:
:
: Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P.J.
Plaintiff-Appellee : Hon. W. Scott Gwin, J.
: Hon. William B. Hoffman, J.
-vs- :
: Case No. 24CA00030
:
JASON JAMES :
:
:
Defendant-Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Licking County Court of
Common Pleas, Case No. 2023 CR 936
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: December 20, 2024
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee: For Defendant-Appellant:
Brian A. Smith
123 South Miller Road, Suite 250
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
[Cite as State v. James, 2024-Ohio-6035.]
Delaney, P.J.
{¶1} Defendant-Appellant Jason James has appealed his conviction in the Licking
County Court of Common Pleas after he pleaded guilty to two counts of having weapons
while under a disability, two counts of aggravated trafficking in drugs, and one count of
aggravated possession of drugs. Plaintiff-Appellee the State of Ohio did not appear in
this appeal.
{¶2} The lawyer who was appointed to represent James on appeal has submitted
a brief as provided by the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Anders
v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), asserting he found no issue of arguable merit for
appeal. He has moved to withdraw as counsel. In his brief to the Court, he has certified
that he provided a copy of the Anders brief to Defendant. Defendant has not filed a brief.
{¶3} We have independently reviewed the record and have concluded that there
is no issue of arguable merit. Accordingly, we grant the Motion to Withdraw and affirm the
judgment of the trial court.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶4} Prior to the change of plea hearing, the trial court held the arraignment and
two bond hearings on the record. The State provided a Bill of Particulars but did not
provide any other discovery responses. Therefore, our review is limited to those
transcripts, the Bill, the indictment, and the facts presented at the change of plea hearing.
The facts were offered by the prosecutor and Defendant stipulated to them for purposes
of the plea.
{¶5} On December 11, 2023, the Central Ohio Drug Enforcement Task Force
detectives arranged with a confidential informant to purchase methamphetamine from
[Cite as State v. James, 2024-Ohio-6035.]
Defendant. The purchase was for $150. The sale was arranged by phone and was to take
place at an auto repair garage in Licking County, Ohio, where Defendant was employed.
{¶6} Prior to the sale, detectives met with the informant and searched him. They
then gave him a recording device and buy money. The informant then traveled to the
arranged location. The detectives maintained surveillance during this time and watched
the informant enter the garage. They listened to the exchange take place as the
Defendant sold the drugs to the informant at a reduced price of $120. The informant left
the garage and met back with the detectives at a prearranged location. The informant
gave them the methamphetamine and remaining buy money. He told the detectives that
Defendant was the only person he observed in the garage.
{¶7} The substance was sent to the Central Ohio Regional Crime Lab for
analysis. The lab determined it was 14.1634 grams of methamphetamine.
{¶8} The only people who worked at the garage were Defendant and the owner.
The detectives obtained a search warrant for the auto repair garage. Defendant was
present during the search.
{¶9} The detectives found a jacket belonging to Defendant in an office. The
pockets contained baggies of methamphetamine in ounce and half ounce portions, for a
total of 88 grams of methamphetamine. In another pocket, detectives found $400, $120
of which was the buy money given to the informant. In the same office, the detectives
also found sandwich size baggies and digital scales with residue on them.
{¶10} On December 12, 2023, Adult Court Services conducted a home visit of a
woman in Licking County, Ohio. She was in a relationship with Defendant. While the ACS
officers were there, they located a loaded handgun in a room she shared with Defendant.
[Cite as State v. James, 2024-Ohio-6035.]
They also located Defendant’s personal belongings. The woman stated she did not know
Defendant had a weapon in the room and that he was the only other person who could
have left it there. Later that afternoon a detective listened to a recorded phone call with
the woman and Defendant in which he stated the weapon was his and he apologized.
The weapon was tested by the crime lab and was functional.
{¶11} Prior to these incidents, Defendant had been convicted of robbery in 2008,
burglary in 2010, possession of fentanyl. He served approximately 16 years in prison.
{¶12} Defendant was charged with five counts in the indictment: Count One for
Having Weapons While Under Disability, in violation of R.C. 2923.13(A)(2), a felony of
the third degree, Count Two for Having Weapons While Under Disability, in violation of
R.C. 2923.13(A)(3), a felony of the third degree, Count Three for Aggravated Trafficking
in Drugs (Methamphetamine), in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1)(C)(1)(c), a felony of the
third degree, Count Four for Aggravated Possession of Drugs (Methamphetamine), in
violation of R.C. 2925.11(A)(C)(1)(c), a felony in the second degree, and Count Five for
Aggravated Trafficking in Drugs (Methamphetamine), in violation of R.C.
2925.03(A)(2)(C)(1)(d), a felony of the second degree. In addition, there was a Forfeiture
Specification (U.S. Currency) in violation of R.C. 2981.02(A)(1)(B) and 2941.1417(A), and
a Forfeiture Specification (Firearm) in violation of R.C. 2981.02(A)(1)(C) and
2941.1417(A).
{¶13} Defendant initially pled not guilty. He filed discovery requests but did not
file any motions with the trial court.
{¶14} Defendant then entered into a plea agreement with the State. Pursuant to
the agreement, Counts One and Two merged for purposes of sentencing, with the State
[Cite as State v. James, 2024-Ohio-6035.]
electing Defendant be sentenced on Count One. Counts Four and Five also merged, for
purposes of sentencing, with the State electing Defendant be sentenced on Count 5.
{¶15} On February 5, 2024, the court held a hearing so that Defendant could
change his plea. The court stated the counts in the indictment. It then entered into a
colloquy with the Defendant to determine that the plea change was freely and voluntarily
made. It advised Defendant of the rights he was giving up by changing his plea to guilty.
{¶16} The court then heard the facts presented by the State. Defendant agreed
with the facts provided.
{¶17} The court advised Defendant of the maximum sentence he would face,
including the term of 14-18 years in a state penitentiary, a fine of $35,000, a suspension
of his driver’s license, and up to three years post release control. The court further advised
him that Counts Four and Five required mandatory incarceration and that upon release
from the penitentiary he would be placed on a mandatory period of post release control.
The court explained that second degree felonies carry with them indeterminate
sentences.
{¶18} The court then continued the colloquy and found Defendant’s guilty pleas
to be “freely, voluntarily, and understandingly” made. The court accepted the guilty pleas
and found Defendant guilty of all five counts, as well as two separate forfeiture
specifications.
{¶19} Defendant’s counsel next spoke and made a joint recommendation for
sentencing. The parties agreed to three year mandatory time on Count Five, and two and
a half years each on Counts One and Three for a total of eight years. He also asked the
court to wave the mandatory fine of $7,500 associated with Count Five.
[Cite as State v. James, 2024-Ohio-6035.]
{¶20} The court then sentenced Defendant. It first merged Counts One and Two
and imposed a sentence of 30 months in the state penitentiary. It then merged Counts
Four and Five, and imposed a sentence of three to four and a half years on Count 5. The
court ordered the terms to run consecutively for an eight to nine and a half year sentence.
{¶21} The court did not impose a fine. It granted the forfeitures for firearms and
cash. It also awarded 63 days for time served.
ANALYSIS
Anders Brief
{¶22} In Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), the United States Supreme
Court weighed an indigent defendant’s right to counsel against counsel’s duty to refrain
from filing frivolous pleadings. It concluded that if a court appointed appellate lawyer
performed a conscientious examination of the record and concluded that the appeal was
“wholly frivolous,” then he should advise the court and request permission to withdraw.
Id. at 744. The request to withdraw must be accompanied by a brief identifying anything
in the record that could arguably support the appeal.
Id. Counsel also must: (1) furnish
his client with a copy of the brief and request to withdraw and (2) allow his client sufficient
time to raise any matters that the client chooses.
Id.
{¶23} Once counsel satisfies these requirements, the appellate court must fully
examine the proceedings to determine if any arguably meritorious issue exists. Id. An
appeal is wholly frivolous if the record is devoid of any legal points arguable on the
merits. State v. Middaugh,
2003-Ohio-91, ¶ 13 (5th Dist.). If the court determines that the
appeal is wholly frivolous, it may grant counsel’s request to withdraw and dismiss the
appeal without violating constitutional requirements, or it may proceed to a decision on
[Cite as State v. James,
2024-Ohio-6035.]
the merits if state law so requires.
Id. If the court “concludes that there are nonfrivolous
issues for appeal, ‘it must, prior to decision, afford the indigent the assistance of counsel
to argue the appeal.’” Penson v. Ohio,
488 U.S. 75, 80 (1988), quoting
Anders at 744.
{¶24} When determining if an issue is frivolous and lacks arguable merit, it is not
enough to expect that the prosecution will present a strong argument in reply or to
conclude that it is uncertain whether a defendant will prevail on the issue on appeal. State
v. Sanders, 2024-Ohio-2235, ¶ 12 (5th Dist.). Rather, an issue lacks arguable merit if
pursuant to the facts and law “no responsible contention can be made that it offers a basis
for reversal.”
Id., citing State v. Pullen,
2002-Ohio-6788, ¶ 4 (2d Dist.).
{¶25} In this case, Defendant’s counsel has concluded that there is no arguably
meritorious claim to raise on appeal. He did not identify any potential assignment of error.
{¶26} This Court has reviewed the record, including the hearing transcript for the
plea change and sentencing. After reviewing the record before us, we agree that there is
no issue of merit for the Court to review. The trial court complied with Crim.R. 11. The
trial court engaged in a thorough colloquy with Defendant. It informed him of the maximum
potential penalties, including the effect of his previous convictions. It advised him as to
what constitutional rights he was giving up by changing his plea, and it discussed the
process for post release. Having ensured that the plea was being made knowingly,
voluntarily, and intelligently, the trial court sentenced Defendant to the jointly
recommended sentence.
{¶27} In Defendant’s appeal to this Court, appellate counsel has followed the
Anders procedures. We therefore concur with appellate counsel that Defendant’s
appeal is without merit and wholly frivolous as set forth in Anders.
[Cite as State v. James, 2024-Ohio-6035.]
{¶28} Having independently reviewed the record and determined that the
proceedings were proper, this Court concludes that counsel’s Motion to Withdraw should
be granted and the trial court’s judgment should be affirmed.
CONCLUSION
{¶29} Counsel’s Motion to Withdraw as counsel is granted. The judgment of
the Licking County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
By: Delaney, P.J.,
Gwin, J. and
Hoffman, J., concur.
