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2025 ND 165

Rugland v. State

North Dakota Supreme Court

Decided October 22, 2025

North Dakota Supreme Court · decided 2025-10-22

An order denying a postconviction relief application is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Decided 2025-10-22

                   IN THE SUPREME COURT
                   STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA

                                  
2025 ND 165

Chad Ron Rugland,                                      Petitioner and Appellant
       v.
State of North Dakota,                                Respondent and Appellee



                                 No. 20250117

Appeal from the District Court of Grand Forks County, Northeast Central
Judicial District, the Honorable M. Jason McCarthy, Judge.

AFFIRMED.

Per Curiam.

Kiara C. Kraus-Parr, Grand Forks, N.D., for petitioner and appellant; on brief.

Andrew C. Eyre, Assistant State’s Attorney, and Andrea Rud, under the Rule on
Limited Practice of Law by Law Students, Grand Forks, N.D., for respondent and
appellee; on brief.
                                 Rugland v. State
                                  No. 20250117

Per Curiam.

[¶1] Chad Rugland appeals from an order denying his postconviction relief
application entered after an evidentiary hearing. Rugland argues the district
court erred in determining he failed to establish he received ineffective assistance
of counsel prior to pleading guilty, and not allowing him to withdraw his guilty
plea. Findings of fact made in a postconviction relief proceeding will not be
disturbed on appeal unless clearly erroneous. Jung v. State, 
2024 ND 94
, ¶ 6, 
6 N.W.3d 853
. “The district court has discretion in deciding whether circumstances
establish a manifest injustice, necessitating the withdrawal of a guilty plea; we
review the court’s decision for abuse of discretion.” Hersha v. State, 
2025 ND 51, ¶ 2
, 
18 N.W.3d 632
 (citing Belyeu v. State, 
2024 ND 133, ¶ 7
, 
9 N.W.3d 648
). After
reviewing the record, we conclude the district court did not clearly err in finding
Rugland failed to establish his counsel’s performance fell below an objective
standard of reasonableness under prong one of the Strickland test. Samaniego v.
State, 
2024 ND 187, ¶ 9
, 
12 N.W.3d 827
 (“Courts need not address both prongs of
the Strickland test, and if a court can resolve the case by addressing only one
prong it is encouraged to do so.”). The court did not abuse its discretion by not
allowing Rugland to withdraw his guilty plea. We summarily affirm under
N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

[¶2] Jon J. Jensen, C.J.
     Daniel J. Crothers
     Lisa Fair McEvers
     Jerod E. Tufte
     Douglas A. Bahr




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