Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

2025 Ohio 2321

State v. Smith

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided June 27, 2025

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2025-06-27

Complicity to robbery sentence

Decided 2025-06-27

[Cite as State v. Smith, 
2025-Ohio-2321
.]


                                        COURT OF APPEALS
                                    DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO
                                    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


STATE OF OHIO,                               :       JUDGES:
                                             :       Hon. Andrew J. King, P.J.
        Plaintiff - Appellee                 :       Hon. Robert G. Montgomery, J.
                                             :       Hon. Kevin W. Popham, J.
-vs-                                         :
                                             :
ERIC L. SMITH,                               :       Case No. 2025 CAA 01 0010
                                             :
        Defendant - Appellant                :       OPINION



CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                             Appeal from the Delaware County
                                                     Court of Common Pleas, Case No.
                                                     15 CRI 04 0144C




JUDGMENT:                                            Affirmed




DATE OF JUDGMENT:                                    June 27, 2025




APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee                               For Defendant-Appellant

MELISSA A. SCHIFFEL                                  ERIC SMITH, Pro Se
KATHERYN L. MUNGER                                   LONDON CORRECTIONAL
DELAWARE COUNTY                                        INSTITUTION, #718-949
  PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE                                P.O. Box 69
145 North Union St., 3rd Floor                       London, OH 43140
Delaware, OH 43015
Montgomery, J.

                    STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND THE CASE

       {¶1}   Appellant was indicted on several charges on April 3, 2015, in the Delaware

County Court of Common Pleas. A jury trial was held on July 28, 2015. The jury found

Appellant guilty on the charges of Aggravated Burglary (F1), Kidnapping (F1), two counts

of Aggravated Robbery (F1), two counts of Having Weapons Under Disability (F3) and

Felonious Assault (F2). Judgment Entry, July 31, 2015.

       {¶2}   A sentencing hearing was held on September 14, 2015. By judgment entry

filed September 16, 2015, the trial court sentenced Appellant to an aggregate term of forty

years in prison, with nine years attributable to the aggravated robbery conviction and

three years attributable to the firearm specification that accompanied the aggravated

robbery charge. Appellant filed an appeal and this court affirmed his convictions and

sentence. State v. Smith, 
2016-Ohio-7566
 (5th Dist.).

       {¶3}   On October 27, 2023, Appellant filed a Motion to Correct Judgment Entry

Pursuant to Crim.R. 36. The trial court filed a Judgment Entry Denying the Defendant’s

October 27, 2023 Motion to Correct the Judgment on October 28, 2023. Appellant

appealed the trial court’s decision. This Court affirmed the trial court’s decision. State v.

Smith, 
2023-Ohio-1429
 (5th Dist.).

       {¶4}   Appellant filed a Motion to Correct Judgment Entry Pursuant to Criminal

Rule 36 with the trial court on March 14, 2024. The trial court denied Appellant’s motion

by Judgment Entry filed on March 15, 2024.

       {¶5}   Appellant filed a Motion to Resolve the Complicity to Aggravated Robbery

Conviction with the trial court on December 30, 2024.
       {¶6}   The trial court denied Appellant’s Motion to Resolve the Complicity to

Aggravated Robbery Conviction by Judgment Entry filed on January 2, 2025.

       {¶7}   Appellant has filed a timely appeal to the trial court’s decision and asserts

the following assignment of error:

       {¶8} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN
IT FAILED TO RESOLVE THE ISSUE OF COMPLICITY TO AGGRAVATED ROBBERY.”

       {¶9}   Appellant’s motion contends that the “trial court failed to rendered [sic] any

sentence on the Complicity to Aggravated Robbery conviction.” Motion to Resolve the

Complicity to Aggravated Robbery Conviction, p. 2.

       {¶10} Appellant’s brief states, “At the September 14, 2015, hearing the trial court

addressed aggravated robbery for count six, but failed to resolve complicity to aggravated

robbery as it pertained to count six pursuant to verdict form 21.” Appellant Brief, p. 6.

       {¶11} The trial court issued a Judgment Entry on Sentence on September 16,

2015. The entry states, “It was ORDERED and ADJUDGED by the Court that the

Defendant, Eric L. Smith, as to the crime of Aggravated Robbery, as set forth in Count

Six of the Indictment, the same being a violation of Section 2911.01(A)(1) of the Ohio

Revised Code, and being a Felony of the First Degree, be imprisoned and confined at the

Correctional Reception Center at Orient, Ohio, for a stated prison term of nine years, to

be served concurrent to the sentence imposed on Count One and consecutive to the

sentence imposed on Count Two.” Judgment Entry on Sentence, p. 4.

       {¶12} The judgment entry further states, “It was further ORDERED and

ADJUDGED by the Court that the Defendant, Eric L. Smith, as to the Firearm

Specification set forth at the end of the body of Count Six of the indictment, the Firearm

Specification being defined in Section 2941.145(A) of the Ohio Revised Code, be
imprisoned and confined at the Correctional Reception Center at Orient, Ohio for a

mandatory stated prison term of three years to be served consecutive to the sentence

imposed on Count Six.” Entry, p. 4.

        {¶13} The trial court separately sentenced Appellant on the charge of Aggravated

Robbery (count six) and the firearm specification set forth at the end of the body of count

six. The verdict form signed by the jury and filed with the trial court on July 31, 2015,

states: “Further Finding on Firearm Specification as to Count Six. (Leave this page blank

if you find the Defendant Not guilty of Complicity to Aggravated Robbery).” The jury form

uses the terms “firearm specification” and “complicity to aggravated robbery” on the same

form.

        {¶14} In the Judgment Entry Denying the Defendant’s December 30, 2024, Motion

for a Modified Sentencing Entry, the trial judge stated, “I see no sentencing-entry error

that must be corrected. Though the defendant’s latest motion suggests otherwise, I did

impose a sentence on the aggravated robbery charge in Count Six. Nothing about that

charge or the sentence on it remains unresolved now.”

        {¶15} Upon review, we do not find that the trial court’s decision to deny

Appellant’s Motion to Resolve the Complicity to Aggravated Robbery Conviction was

unreasonable, arbitrary nor unconscionable.

        {¶16} The sole assignment of error is denied.
                                    CONCLUSION

      {¶17} The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, Ohio filed

on January 2, 2025, is hereby affirmed.


By: Montgomery, J.

King, P.J. and

Popham, J. concur.

/2025/ohio/2321 · .json · Public domain