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2025 Ohio 5114

Molnar v. Molnar

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided November 5, 2025

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Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2025-11-05

Divorce; marital and separate property; equitable division of property; courts have broad discretion to divide marital property; failure to comply statutory mandates regarding division of marital property is per se an abuse of discretion; duration of the marriage is critical in distinguishing marital, separate, and post-separation assets and liabilities, and determining appropriate dates for valuation; former R.C. 3103.06 did not prevent one spouses loaning money to the other

Relies on Booth v. Booth · Berish v. Berish · Hoyt v. Hoyt

Decided 2025-11-05

[Cite as Molnar v. Molnar, 
2025-Ohio-5114
.]


                        IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
                           FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                 MEIGS COUNTY

HOLLIS MOLNAR,                                :
                                              :    Case No. 24CA5
        Plaintiff-Appellant,                  :
                                              :
        v.                                    :    DECISION AND JUDGMENT
                                              :    ENTRY
STANLEY MOLNAR,                               :
                                              :
        Defendant-Appellee.                   :    RELEASED: 11/05/2025

________________________________________________________________
                         APPEARANCES:

Sierra Meek, Nolan & Meek Co., LPA, Nelsonville, Ohio, for appellant.

Adam Salisbury, Pomeroy, Ohio, for appellee.
________________________________________________________________

Wilkin, J.

        {¶1} This is an appeal by Hollis Molnar (“Wife”) of a Meigs County Court of

Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, judgment entry that granted her

complaint for divorce. On appeal, Wife asserts four assignments of error.

        {¶2} In her first assignment of error, Wife claims that the trial court erred

by failing to determine the date of the termination of the parties’ marriage and by

failing to value marital assets accordingly. Because the court did not determine

the duration of the marriage, which is per se an abuse of discretion, we sustain

Wife’s first assignment of error.

        {¶3} In her second assignment of error, Wife argues that the trial court

erred by finding that Husband satisfied his burden of tracing comingled assets to

pre-marital property. Because the duration of the marriage, which the court has

yet to determine, is critical in distinguishing marital, separate, and post-
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                   2


separation assets and liabilities, and determining appropriate dates for valuation

of property, Wife’s second assignment of error is not ripe for review.

       {¶4} In her third assignment of error, Wife asserts that the trial court erred

by awarding Husband reimbursement for a marital loan in contravention of former

R.C. 3103.06. We find no law that prevents spouses from making loans to one

another and there is a law to support such conduct. Therefore, we overrule

Wife’s third assignment of error.

       {¶5} In her fourth assignment of error, Wife asserts that the court erred in

refusing to award her spousal support. Because the court is required to consider

the duration of the marriage in determining a spousal support award, if any, we

find this assignment is not ripe for review.

       {¶6} Therefore, we sustain Wife’s first assignment of error, overrule her

third assignment of error, and find that her second and fourth assignments of

error are not yet ripe for review. Accordingly, we reverse in part the trial court’s

judgment and remand the cause to the trial court for further proceedings

consistent with the court’s decision.

                    FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

       {¶7} The parties were married on April 16, 2003. Husband had worked for

the New Jersey State Police for 30 years. Wife had worked for Levi Strauss prior

to the marriage. Each party owned a home in New Jersey at the time of their

marriage. Husband’s home was unencumbered, but Wife’s had a mortgage.

Husband also owned an 81.5-acre property in Meigs County, Ohio that he had

acquired in 1991.
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                           3


        {¶8} Husband retired on July 1, 2004, and the parties planned to move to

Ohio and build a home on the 81.5-acre parcel. Husband began receiving

payments from his pension and from his deferred compensation (retirement

funds). The estimated value of Husband’s deferred compensation fund was

$140,000. Husband’s deferred compensation was exhausted by June 2013.

Wife testified that in 2013, she received $19,000 in retirement funds from Levi

Strauss.

        {¶9} The parties sold their New Jersey homes and the house in Ohio was

completed before Christmas 2004, when the parties moved in. Husband also

purchased a 55-acre property in 2010 and in 2016 he purchased a 10-acre

property. Both properties were adjacent to the 81.5-acre property.

        {¶10} In September 2016, Texas Eastern Transmission Company (TETC)

acquired an easement across the 81.5- and 55-acre properties. TETC paid the

parties $350,000 for the easement. Subsequently, the parties were paid

$125,000 for damages caused by the easement to their property.

        {¶11} On November 3, 2022, Wife filed a complaint for divorce in Meigs

County, Ohio. After a four-day final hearing, the trial court issued an amended

final order that made numerous findings and conclusions.

        {¶12} Relying on Husband’s appraisal, the court valued the marital

residence at $438,520.1 The court calculated the financial contribution that each

party made in constructing the residence. The court determined that Husband



1
  The appraiser valued the residence and an imaginary three acres of property upon which it was
built at $450,000. The court found that the three-acre lot was worth $11,480 and subtracted that
from $450,000 to find that the value of the residence was $438,520.
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                 4


contributed $293,000 and the wife contributed $102,000. The court found that

$120,000 of Husband’s $293,000 contribution originated from his retirement

funds and therefore required an “adjustment.” To determine what portion of the

$120,000 was his separate property, if any, the trial court applied the “coverture

fraction” devised by the Supreme Court in Hoyt v. Hoyt. 
53 Ohio St. 3d 177, 182

(1990). This method “comput[es] the ratio of the number of years of employment

of the employed spouse during marriage to the total years of his or her

employment” to determine what percentage of retirement was marital property.

Id.
 Husband worked for 15 months while married and worked a total of 300

months prior to his marriage. Dividing 15 by 300 indicated that .05 or 5% of

Husband’s retirement income was marital. The remaining 95% of the retirement

funds were his separate property. The 5% marital portion of the property is

divided in half, providing 2.5% to each party.

       {¶13} Applying the coverture fraction to the $120,000 of retirement funds

in question, the court determined $6,000 was marital property, which was divided

equally, with $3,000 going to each party. The court then adjusted the parties’

contribution accordingly by reducing the Husband’s contribution by $3000

(making it $290,000) and increasing Wife’s contribution by $3,000 (making it

$105,000). Converting those numbers to percentages, the court found that the

Wife contributed 27% and Husband 73% of the funding, and multiplying those

percentages by $438,520 (appraised value of the home), the court determined

that Wife was entitled to receive $118,400.40 and Husband $320,119.60 for their

respective contributions in constructing the home.
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                              5


      {¶14} The court then determined that the 81.5 acres - that Husband had

purchased prior to the marriage and upon which the residence was constructed -

was Husband’s separate property without analysis.

      {¶15} The court then considered the 55 and 10-acre properties that

Husband had purchased during the marriage. The court again adopted

Husband’s appraisal, which value both properties together at $163,000. The

court found that both properties were purchased using funds from Husband’s

pension. The court found that at the time these properties were purchased

neither party had reportable taxable employment income. Therefore, the court

determined that the funds used to purchase these properties were traceable to

Husband’s pension, which was his separate property. However, the court again

applied the coverture fraction to the $163,000 property value and found 5% of the

value was marital property, so Wife was entitled to 2.5% of the $163,000, which

is $4,075.

      {¶16} The court also found that Husband “loaned” Wife $42,000 for her

business. The court found that the monies loaned were from Husband’s pension;

therefore, Wife was ordered to reimburse Husband $42,000 less the coverture

fraction of 2.5% or $1,050, which equals $40,950.

      {¶17} The court also ordered Husband to pay Wife $146.46 of spousal

support for 60 months. The court calculated this amount based on Husband’s

monthly retirement income, which is $5,858.33. Because the proceeds for the

spousal support would come from Husband’s retirement funds, the court again
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                   6


applied the coverture fraction to find that the monthly support payment would be

2.5% of $5,858.33 or $146.46.

       {¶18} In sum the court ordered Husband to pay Wife $126,892.32 for her

interest in certain assets of the parties, including $118,400.40 her interest in the

residence, $4,075.00 her interest in the 55 and 10-acre properties, $3,113.38 her

interest in Husband’s 6695 account, $253.54 her interest in Husband’s Baird IRA,

$1,050.00 her interest in the $42,000 loan from Husband. The court ordered Wife

to pay Husband $40,000 for his interest in the loan of $42,000 he made to Wife.

       {¶19} Husband was awarded $2,169.69 of the parties’ joint account at

Hocking Valley Bank with the remaining balance to be divided equally and the

parties were ordered to split equally the joint Baird account (ending 4665).

       {¶20} Wife was awarded as her separate property the three Baird

accounts (ending in 0519, 0929, and 8328) totaling approximately $359,098.49.

Husband was to receive free and clear his IRA (0450), his pension from the New

Jersey State Police except for spousal support payments. And Wife retained her

company, Austin Molnar, and all its inventory free and clear of any claims from

Husband.

       {¶21} It is this judgment that Wife appeals.

                           ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

       I.     THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO DETERMINE
              THE DATE OF TERMINATION OF THE MARRIAGE AND
              BY FAILING TO VALUE THE MARITAL ASSETS
              ACCORDINGLY.

       II.    THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FINDING THAT HUSBAND
              SATISFIED HIS BURDEN OF TRACING COMINGLED
              ASSETS TO PRE-MARITAL PROPERTY.
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                 7



       III.   THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY AWARDING HUSBAND
              REIMBURSEMENT FOR A MARITAL LOAN IN
              CONTRAVENTION OF R.C. 3103.06.

       IV.    THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY REFUSING TO AWARD
              WIFE SPOUSAL SUPPORT.

                            FIRST ASSIGMENT OF ERROR

       {¶22} In her first assignment of error, Wife asserts that the trial court erred

by failing to determine the date of termination of the marriage for purpose of

determining the duration of the marriage, and by failing to value the marital

assets accordingly. She claims that “the duration of the marriage is critical in

distinguishing marital, separate, and post-separation assets and liabilities, and

determining the appropriate dates for valuation.” Wife claims that absent an

explanation, a court should use the same dates when valuing marital property.

       {¶23} Wife argues that the marriage effectively ended on April 6, 2023,

when the court issued temporary orders requiring her to vacate the marital home,

both parties to cover separate expenses, and Husband to pay support to her.

       {¶24} Wife claims that she provided an appraisal of the marital property

effective April 6, 2023, while Husband’s appraisal was dated July 14, 2023, which

was approximately three months after the proposed de facto termination date of

the marriage. Notably, it contained three comparable sales that occurred after

April 6, 2023, the de facto termination of the marriage.

       {¶25} Wife also claims that Husband’s appraiser, at Husband’s request,

did not value the 81.5 acres of property that Husband alleged was his separate

property. Wife claims that without any analysis of the appreciation and labor
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                8


pertaining to this property during their 19-year marriage, the trial court summarily

determined the property was Husband’s separate property and never determined

the value of the property.

       {¶26} Finally, Wife claims that the parties’ financial accounts, which

“heavily fluctuated” during their marriage, were valued on September 30, 2022

(Husband’s Business HVB account), on November 18, 2022 (Husband’s

Personal Acct. 6695), on June 30, 2023 (Husband’s Baird IRA), and on October

6, 2023 (parties’ joint HVB and Baird Accounts) without regard to possible

changes of the values of these assets and all after the de facto termination date

of the marriage.

       {¶27} In response, Husband maintains that an appellant must affirmatively

show that the trial court committed an error and resulting prejudice to be a

reversible error. Husband claims that the standard of review in this case is

whether the trial court abused its discretion. Under this standard, a reviewing

court should defer to the trial court’s factual findings. Husband argues that an

abuse of discretion is more than error of law. Abuse of discretion occurs only

when the trial court’s decision is unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable.

       {¶28} Husband claims the trial court’s finding that the 81.5, 55, and 10-

acre properties were Husband’s separate property has nothing to do with the

dates of the competing appraisals.

       {¶29} Husband also claims that Wife fails to provide any accounting or

suggestion of what she believed was the correct calculation of distribution and
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                   9


provided “no description of any serious prejudicial injury.” Thus, even if an error

occurred, it was harmless.

                                        Law

       {¶30} “Domestic relations courts must have discretion to do what is

equitable upon the facts and circumstances of each divorce case.” Cochran v.

Cochran, 
2025-Ohio-2565, ¶ 17
 (4th Dist.), citing Booth v. Booth, 
44 Ohio St.3d 142, 144
 (1989). We have recognized “ ‘the familiar maxim that a trial court in

any domestic relations action has broad discretion in fashioning an equitable

division of marital property.’ ” Id. at ¶ 19, quoting Liming v. Damos, 2009-Ohio-

6490, ¶ 25-26 (4th Dist.). “However, the trial court's discretion is not unlimited.”

Id. “ ‘[I]n making any division of marital property the court must comply with

statutory mandates concerning the procedure and analysis it uses in making its

distribution. A failure to do so amounts to per se abuse of discretion.’ ”

(Emphasis added) Id. quoting Damos at ¶ 25.

       {¶31} “Before characterizing property as marital or separate and then

distributing it accordingly, the court must determine the termination date of the

marriage. R.C. 3105.171(G).”      Eddy v. Eddy, 
2002-Ohio-4345
 ¶ 21 (4th Dist.).

“The duration of the marriage is critical in distinguishing marital, separate, and

post-separation assets and liabilities, and determining appropriate dates for

valuation.” Id. at ¶ 23, citing Berish v. Berish, 
69 Ohio St.2d 318
. R.C. 3105.171

addresses the division of separate and marital property:


        (A) As used in this section: ...
        (2) “During the marriage” means whichever of the following is
        applicable:
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                10


        (a) Except as provided in division (A)(2)(b) of this section, the
        period of time from the date of the marriage through the date of
        the final hearing in an action for divorce or in an action for legal
        separation;
        (b) If the court determines that the use of either or both of the dates
        specified in division (A)(2)(a) of this section would be inequitable,
        the court may select dates that it considers equitable in
        determining marital property. If the court selects dates that it
        considers equitable in determining marital property, “during the
        marriage” means the period of time between those dates selected
        and specified by the court....

        ...

        (G) In any order for the division or disbursement of property or a
        distributive award made pursuant to this section, the court shall
        make written findings of fact that support the determination that
        the marital property has been equitably divided and shall specify
        the dates it used in determining the meaning of “during the
        marriage.”

(Emphasis added.)

       {¶32} Thus, in determining the date that a marriage ends, a court can

choose the date of the final hearing, or a de facto ending date. “Generally, [if]

trial courts use a de facto termination of marriage date [its] when the parties

separate, make no attempt at reconciliation, continually maintain separate

residences, separate business activities and/or separate bank accounts.” Eddy,

2002-Ohio-4345
 at ¶ 24 (4th Dist.), citing Gullia v. Gullia, 
93 Ohio App.3d 653, 666
 (8th Dist. 1994). “[A] trial court may use a de facto termination of marriage

date when the evidence clearly and bilaterally shows that it is appropriate based

upon the totality of the circumstances.” 
Id.,
 citing Day v. Day, 
40 Ohio App.3d 155, 158
 (10th Dist. 1988).
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                               11


       {¶33} “A court must specify the dates it uses in determining the beginning

and ending of the marriage in order to appropriately value each asset and to

determine whether it is marital or separate in nature.” 
Cochran at ¶ 19
.

        Failing to specify the precise dates that are used in valuing assets
        constitutes error on the part of the trial court. “Given the broad
        discretion a trial court has in determining the duration of the
        marriage, the trial court must clearly identify the date up on which
        the marriage was terminated for the purpose of valuing marital
        assets.” Moreover, “[a]n appellate court cannot undertake a
        review of whether marital assets have been accurately valued and
        divided until the specific valuation dates used by the trial court
        have been clearly identified.”

        
Id.,
 quoting Damos at ¶ 29.

        Furthermore, “the provisions of R.C. 3105.171 require that a
        monetary value be placed on every contested asset of the parties
        in a divorce proceeding.” Thus, “the trial court is under a
        mandatory duty to value and classify the contested property as
        either marital or separate before distributing it.” Finally, the trial
        court must make findings under R.C. 3105.171(G) “in sufficient
        detail to allow for meaningful appellate review of its decision.”
        (Citations omitted.)

        
Id.,
 quoting Damos at 3.

       {¶34} The selection of a valuation date other than the actual date of

divorce is within the discretion of the trial court. Hall v. Bricker, 
2024-Ohio-1339, ¶ 131
 (10th Dist.), citing O'Brien v. O’Brian, 
1999 WL 355836
, * 3 (10th Dist.

June 3, 1999). “ ‘ “The choice of a date as of which assets available for equitable

distribution should be identified and valued must be dictated by pragmatic

considerations.” ’ ” Pottmeyer v. Pottmeyer, 
2004-Ohio-3709, ¶ 17
 (4th Dist.),

quoting Bowen v. Bowen, 132 Ohio App.3d. 616, 630 (9th Dist. 1999), quoting

Berish v. Berish, 
69 Ohio St. 2d 318, 320
. The trial court, however, “must

adequately explain its reasons for choosing a different valuation date for certain
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                 12


marital assets.” Coble v. Gilanyi, 
1999 WL 1313617
, *3 (11th Dist.) Dec. 23,

1999).

                                      Analysis

         {¶35} The parties were married on April 16, 2003. Wife filed her complaint

for divorce on November 3, 2022. On April 6, 2023, the court issued temporary

orders that provided Husband exclusive use of the marital residence, required

Wife to remove her possessions from the residence, and ordered Husband to

pay Wife spousal support of $1,000 per month. The final hearing occurred over

four dates, September 22 and 26, 2023, and October 5 and 6, 2023. Wife

asserted that April 6, 2023, was the de facto date of the divorce because of the

court’s temporary orders.

         {¶36} The court can rely on the date of the final hearing as the date a

marriage ends, or it can choose a de facto date that the marriage ends, but as

we recognized in Cochran, the court must determine the duration of the

marriage, i.e., it must determine the beginning and ending dates of the marriage.

The amended divorce decree states that the partes were married on April 16,

2003, but it failed to identify when the marriage ended or otherwise failed to

determine the duration of the marriage.

         {¶37} Husband claims that even if the court erred by failing to determine

the duration of the marriage, Wife cannot show harm, so the error was harmless

and consequently is not reversible error. We disagree. In Cochran, we

recognized that failing to comply with the statutory mandates regarding division

of property, which includes needing to determine the duration of the marriage,
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                 13


“amounts to per se abuse of discretion.” 
Cochran at ¶ 19
. Moreover, the

duration of the marriage is critical component in “distinguishing marital, separate,

and post-separation assets and liabilities, and determining appropriate dates for

valuation.” Id. at ¶ 18. Therefore, at this time we cannot properly analyze the

court’s classification or valuation of the property herein, or even the court’s award

of spousal support, because all require consideration of the duration of the

marriage, which the trial court failed to determine.

       {¶38} Therefore, we find that the trial court abused its discretion in failing

to comply with R.C. 3105.171 (A) and (G) to determine the duration of the

parties’ marriage. Accordingly, we sustain Wife’s first assignment of error,

reverse the trial court’s judgment, and remand the matter for the trial court to

determine the duration of the marriage.

                            THIRD ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

       {¶39} In her third assignment of error, Wife asserts that the trial court

erred by requiring her to reimburse Husband for a loan in contravention of R.C

3103.06. Wife claims that the version of R.C. 3103.06 in effect at the time of

Husband’s loan stated that “ ‘[a] husband and wife cannot, by any contract with

each other, alter their legal relationships, except that they may agree to an

immediate separation and make provisions for the support of either of them and

their children during their separation.” Wife claims that the loan was a contract

that “altered” her and her Husband’s “legal relations” in violation of former R.C.

3103.06.
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                               14


       {¶40} In response, Husband maintains that the trial court had discretion to

divide marital assets. Husband claims that although the trial court used the word

“loan” to understand the intent of the parties at the time Husband wrote Wife the

$40,000 check for her to start her business, it awarded Wife all the “machinery,

stock in trade, and intangible business assets associated with Austin Molnar

LLC.” Thus, here the court did nothing more than equitably divide the

assets/debt and did not abuse its discretion in doing so. Therefore, the court

should overrule Wife’s third assignment of error.

                                              Law

       {¶41} We review questions of statutory interpretation de novo. State v.

Erskine, 
2015-Ohio-710
, ¶ 22 (4th Dist.), citing In the Matter of O.H., 2010-Ohio-

1244, ¶ 8 (4th Dist.). “[A]n appellate court conducts a de novo review, without

deference to the trial court's determination.” State v. Blanton, 
2018-Ohio-1278, ¶ 50
 (4th Dist.).

       {¶42} The dispute here is whether Husband could loan money to Wife. We

find that R.C. 3103.05 and R.C. 3103.06, which address contracts in the

domestic relations space are pertinent in resolving Wife’s third assignment of

error. The trial court found that this loan occurred during 2017 and/or 2018.

Therefore, we consider the version of R.C. 3103.05 and R.C. 3103.06 in effect at

that time.

                                        Analysis

       {¶43} Former R.C. 3103.05 provided that “[a] husband or wife may enter

into any engagement or transaction with the other, or with any other person,
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                15


which either might if unmarried; subject, in transactions between themselves, to

the general rules which control the actions of persons occupying confidential

relations with each other.” (Emphasis added.). “ ‘Any’ is a word of flexible

meaning, and must be interpreted in the light of the context. In construing

statutes, the word ‘any’ is equivalent and has the force of ‘every’ or ‘all.’ ” Motor

Cargo, Inc. v. Bd. of Twp. Trs. of Richfield Twp., 
67 Ohio Law Abs. 315, 320
, 
117 N.E.2d 224, 227
 (C.P. 1953), citing held Roedler v. Vandalia Bus Lines, 
1935 WL 3686
, *1 (Ill. App. Ct. 1935). Finally, “[w]hen a statute is clear and unambiguous

in its terms, we apply it, not interpret it.” Specialty Restaurants Corp. v.

Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, 
2002-Ohio-4032, ¶ 11
, citing Soltesiz v. Tracy,

75 Ohio St.3d 477, 479
, (1996). We find that former R.C. 3103.05

unambiguously permits spouses to enter any agreement with each other that

they could enter on their own, which we find would include a loan.

       {¶44} Nevertheless, Wife claims that R.C. 3103.06 prohibited husband

from making a loan to her. At the time of the loan, R.C. 3103.06 stated that “[a]

husband and wife cannot, by any contract with each other, alter their legal

relations, except that they may agree to an immediate separation and make

provisions for the support of either of them and their children during the

separation.” Unlike R.C. 3103.05, we find that the Supreme Court of Ohio has

construed the meaning of R.C. 3103.06 in Coen v. Du Bois, 
100 Ohio St. 17
 (The

court construed G.C. 8000, but its language is identical to the language in R.C.

3103.06 that was in effect at the time of the Huband’s loan).
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                16


       {¶45} In Coen, husband and wife, while still married, “each released to the

other all claims of dower, distributive share, or other statutory allowance, which

one might derive from the other under the laws of this or any other state.” Id. at

20. The question before the court was “[c]an a husband and wife, during [their

marriage] and without contemplating separation, enter into a valid legal contract

whereby one releases to the other all claims in the other's property, during lifetime

or after death, in consideration of money paid or promised to be paid therefor?” Id.

       {¶46} The court looked to G.C. 8000, which stated that “[a] husband and

wife cannot by any contract with each other alter their legal relations, except that

they may agree to an immediate separation, and make provisions for the support

of either of them and their children during the separation.” (Emphasis added.) Id.

23. The court found that the phrase “legal relations” within G.C. 8000 indicated

that the General Assembly intended to limit not only alteration of marital relations,

but also “that there should be no alteration either of marital or property relations in

the nature of expectancies, except in case of immediate separation.” Id. at 23-24.

Thus, the court found that G.C. 8000 prevented a husband and wife, during their

marriage, from agreeing to alter their marriage or alter their expectancies in each

other’s estate, unless there was an immediate separation.

       {¶47} Applying that interpretation, the court held that agreement between

the husband and wife therein was prohibited because it altered their marriage and

each other’s property rights without an immediate separation. Therefore, the court

reversed the judgment in favor of the agreement.
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                                17


       {¶48} Based on Coen’s interpretation of G.C. 8000, which was identical to

R.C. 3103.06 in effect at the time of the loan herein, in this case we find that former

R.C. 3103.06 did not prohibit the agreement between Husband and Wife because

it was merely a loan; it did not alter their marital status or their “expectancies in

each other’s estate.” See 
Coen at 24
.

       {¶49} Therefore, we find that former R.C. 3103.06 did not prohibit

Husband’s loan. Accordingly, we overrule Wife’s third assignment of error.

                    SECOND AND FOURTH ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

       {¶50} In her second assignment of error, Wife argues that the trial court

erred by finding that Husband satisfied his burden of tracing comingled assets to

pre-marital property. In her fourth assignment of error, Wife asserts that the trial

court erred in refusing to award her spousal support. Because the duration of the

marriage is a consideration in determining the classification and valuation of

property, as well as an element to consider for determining whether spousal

support should be awarded, the trial court’s determination of the duration of the

marriage on remand may affect these issues. Therefore, we find that Wife’s

second and fourth assignments of error are not yet ripe for review.

                                       CONCLUSION

       {¶51} We sustain Wife’s first assignments of error, overrule her third

assignment of error, and find that her second and fourth assignments of error are

not yet ripe for review. Therefore, we reverse the trial court’s judgment and remand

the matter to the trial court to address the remaining issues consistent with the

court’s decision.
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                   18




JUDGMENT REVERSED IN PART AND CAUSE REMANDED FOR FURTHER

PROCEEDINGS.
Meigs App. No. 24CA5                                                               19


                               JUDGMENT ENTRY

        It is ordered that the JUDGMENT IS REVERSED IN PART AND CAUSE
REMANDED FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS and that the parties shall equally
split the costs.

      The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

      It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the
Meigs County Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relations Division, to carry this
judgment into execution.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule
27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

Smith, P.J. and Hess, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.



                                      For the Court,


                                  BY: ____________________________
                                     Kristy S. Wilkin, Judge




                             NOTICE TO COUNSEL

      Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final
judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the
date of filing with the clerk.

/2025/ohio/5114 · .json · Public domain