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2026 Ohio 314

State v. Hopper

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided February 2, 2026

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2026-02-02

APPELLATE REVIEW – App.R. 5(A); delayed appeal; untimely; non-defendant; only a defendant may file a motion for delayed appeal.

Relies on State ex rel. Pendell v. Adams County Board of Elections

Decided 2026-02-02

[Cite as State v. Hopper, 
2026-Ohio-314
.]


                    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
                     ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                             LAKE COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO,                                   CASE NO. 2025-L-093

                 Plaintiff-Appellee,
                                                 Criminal Appeal from the
        - vs -                                   Court of Common Pleas

CORTEZ O. HOPPER,
                                                 Trial Court No. 2024 CR 000432
                 Defendant,

(TUROCZY BONDING, et al.,

                 Appellants).


               MEMORANDUM OPINION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
                                     Decided: February 2, 2026
                                    Judgment: Appeal dismissed


Charles E. Coulson, Lake County Prosecutor, Lake County Administration Building, 105
Main Street, P.O. Box 490, Painesville, OH 44077 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).

Timothy J. Kucharski, Richarson & Kucharski Co., L.P.A., 1200 West Third Street, Suite
190, Cleveland, OH 44113 (For Appellants).


ROBERT J. PATTON, J.

        {¶1}     On July 31, 2025, appellants, Turoczy Bonding and Universal Fire and

Casualty Insurance Company, through counsel, filed a notice of appeal and a motion for

delayed appeal.

        {¶2}     Appellants seek to appeal from the trial court’s June 13, 2025 entry denying

their motion to vacate the judgment of bond forfeiture. A timely notice of appeal from the
June 13, 2025 entry was due no later than July 14, 2025, which was not a holiday or

weekend. The appeal is untimely by 17 days.

       {¶3}   “[A] party who wishes to appeal from an order that is final upon its entry

shall file the notice of appeal required by App.R. 3 within 30 days of that entry.” App.R.

4(A)(1).

       {¶4}   The Supreme Court has held that the failure to comply with the time

requirements of App.R. 4(A) is a jurisdictional defect, which is fatal to an appeal. In re

H.F., 
2008-Ohio-6810, ¶ 17
, citing State ex rel. Pendell v. Adams Cty. Bd. of Elections,

40 Ohio St.3d 58, 60
 (1988).

       {¶5}   App.R. 5(A) provides that, in specific types of cases, a defendant may

request leave to file an appeal beyond the thirty-day period prescribed by App.R. 4(A).

The rule does not extend the right to non-defendants or other parties to the matter.

       {¶6}   Because the appeal is untimely and only a defendant may file a motion for

delayed appeal after the expiration of the thirty-day period, appellants’ motion for leave

to file a delayed appeal is overruled, and the appeal is hereby dismissed.



MATT LYNCH, P.J.,

SCOTT LYNCH, J.,

concur.




                                       PAGE 2 OF 3

Case No. 2025-L-093
                                JUDGMENT ENTRY



       For the reasons stated in the memorandum opinion of this court, it is ordered that

appellants’ motion for leave to file a delayed appeal is overruled, and the appeal is hereby

dismissed.

       Costs to be taxed against appellants.




                                                JUDGE ROBERT J. PATTON



                                            PRESIDING JUDGE MATT LYNCH,
                                                       concurs



                                                  JUDGE SCOTT LYNCH,
                                                        concurs


             THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES A FINAL JUDGMENT ENTRY

    A certified copy of this opinion and judgment entry shall constitute the mandate
              pursuant to Rule 27 of the Ohio Rules of Appellate Procedure.




                                       PAGE 3 OF 3

Case No. 2025-L-093

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