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204 Pa. 58

Irvine v. Smith

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided October 13, 1902

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1902-10-13

Appeal, No. 244, Jan. T., 1901, by defendants, from judgment of C. P.No. 2, Pbila. Co., Sept. T., 1899, No. 121, on verdict for plaintiffs in case of William B. Irvine et al., trading as Irvine & Carty, v. E. B. Smith et al., trading as E. D. Smith. & Company. Trespass to recover damages for injuries to a two-story brick manufactory on Pennsylvania avenue, Philadelphia.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1902-10-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently October 2014

11 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Pibe Cttbiam,

¶1The right of the plaintiff in this action to recover depended upon questions of fact which were very properly submitted to the jury under instructions from the court.

¶2A careful examination of the evidence shows that the plaintiffs’ building was finished in May, 1897, and the evidence in relation to its construction, which is practically uncontradicted, shows the same to have been built in a substantial and workmanlike manner. In March, 1898, the city, by its contractors, made certain excavations for a subway aloug the line of the plaintiffs’ building to a depth of thirty to thirty-five feet and within twenty inches of it. It was distinctly testified to by both James J. Ryan and Robert Bowers, who were carpenters and builders of upwards of thirty years’ experience, that the usual and ordinary methods adopted in order to protect the foundations of adjoining buildings were not adopted by the contractors. This was, however, denied by, the defendants and the question of negligence was therefore submitted to the jury.

¶3The proper measure of damages was the actual damage done to plaintiffs’ property, to which the jury might add compensation for the delay in the payment of the same. No one contends for a moment that the plaintiffs were entitled to interest, and the jury were so instructed by the court in his charge to them. It was then the province of the jury, under such instructions, to find from the evidence whether or not the defendants had been negligent in their manner of doing the work, and having done so to render a verdict in accordance with the evidence.

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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