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206 Pa. 106

Brown v. White

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

Decided May 11, 1903

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1903-05-11

Appeal, No. 304, Jan. T., 1902, by defendant, from judgment of C. P. Franklin Co., April T., 1900, No. 393, on verdict for plaintiff in case of Annie 'Brown v. Hiram M. White. Trespass to recover damages for personal injuries sustained from a fall on a pavement. At the trial it appeared that the plaintiff, a woman seventy-two years old fell on the pavement in front of defendant’s premises on North Main street, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1903-05-11

How this case has been cited

Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently November 1950

16 state decisions

50190319101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam,

¶1The third point of defendant could not have been affirmed by the judge at the trial. It is not necessarily negligence to *109attempt to pass over even a “ noticeable accumulation ” of ice on the pavement. That may depend on the size and shape of the accumulation, the obviousness and magnitude of the danger, the means at hand of avoiding it, and other circumstances. In the present case the plaintiff had passed over the obstruction safely the evening before, and whether it was prudent in her to try to do so again was for the jury.

¶2Nor could the fourth point have been affirmed. The plaintiff was not bound affirmatively to disprove negligence. It was sufficient for her to make out a case of injury from negligence of the defendant without disclosing negligence on her own part. If the evidence showed “ a generally slippery condition of the pavements,” then it was impossible for her to avoid some risk if she traveled them at all, and whether she used due care under the circumstances was for the jury.

¶3The remaining assignment of error is to a part of the charge in which the judge called attention to some of the evidence favorable to appellant. There was considerable testimony as to the source from which the water came which formed the ice in question. The defendant sought to prove that it could not have come from his premises, and the judge called the attention of the jury to the turning off of the water the night before, as tending to sustain that view. He could not have gone further and charged that that single act was a complete defense without disregarding the other evidence. He properly directed the jury to consider it all together.

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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