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209 F. 999

In re Pick

New York Eastern District Court

Decided December 11, 1913.)

New York Eastern District Court · decided 1913-12-11

<p>1. Aliens (§ 69*)—Naturalization—Certificate op Department op Commerce and Labor.</p> <p>Where, on an application of an alien for citizenship, it appeared that the required certificate of the Department of Commerce and Labor, stating the date, place, and manner of arrival of the applicant in the United States, had been issued, but had been mislaid, the applicant was entitled to substitute a copy, and have the copy added to the record in lieu of the original.</p> <p>[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Aliens, Cent. Dig. §§ 147-153; Dec. Dig. § 69.*]</p> <p>2. Aliens (§ 69*)—Naturalization—Certificate op Department op Com- - MERCE AND LABOR.</p> <p>Where an applicant for citizenship presented a copy of a certificate of the Department of Commerce and Labor, stating the date, place, and manner of arrival in the United States, sufficient to comply with the Naturalization Law, it was not material that it was not in the particular form required by rule 5 of the Regulations of the Department of Naturalization, since the regulations of the department cannot overrule the definite provisions of the statutory law.</p> <p>[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Aliens, Cent. Dig. §§ 147-153; Dec. Dig. § 69.*]</p>

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““At the time of filing his petition there shall be filed with the clerk of the court a certificate from the Department of Commerce and Labor, if the petitioner arrives in the United States after the passage of this act, stating the date, place, and manner of his arrival in the United States. * * * V”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Ex parte Eberhardt, In re Linklater

Relies on Caha v. United States · United States v. Eaton · The United States v. John Bailey

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Granted · Decided 1913-12-11

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently December 1934

2 federal appellate · 3 district ·

30191319201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶11. Aliens (§ 69*)—Naturalization—Certificate op Department op Commerce and Labor.

¶2Where, on an application of an alien for citizenship, it appeared that the required certificate of the Department of Commerce and Labor, stating the date, place, and manner of arrival of the applicant in the United States, had been issued, but had been mislaid, the applicant was entitled to substitute a copy, and have the copy added to the record in lieu of the original.

¶3[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Aliens, Cent. Dig. §§ 147-153; Dec. Dig. § 69.*]

¶42. Aliens (§ 69*)—Naturalization—Certificate op Department op Com- - MERCE AND LABOR.

¶5Where an applicant for citizenship presented a copy of a certificate of the Department of Commerce and Labor, stating the date, place, and manner of arrival in the United States, sufficient to comply with the Naturalization Law, it was not material that it was not in the particular form required by rule 5 of the Regulations of the Department of Naturalization, since the regulations of the department cannot overrule the definite provisions of the statutory law.

¶6[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Aliens, Cent. Dig. §§ 147-153; Dec. Dig. § 69.*]

¶7In the matter of the application of Joseph Pick to be admitted a citizen of the United States.

¶8Granted.

¶9Joseph Pick, in pro. per.

¶10William J. Youngs, U. S. Atty., and Reuben Wilson, Asst. U. S. Atty., both of Brooklyn, N. Y.

¶12CHATFIELD, District Judge.

¶13[1] The statute requires that there shall be filed, at the time of filing the petition with the clerk of the court, a certificate from the Department of Commerce and Labor stating tlie date, place, and manner of arrival in the United States. In the pfesent case this was apparently complied with; and a certificate, filled out by the Commissioner of Immigration, of the Department of Commerce and Labor, giving the necessary information, handed to the clerk. The certificate has been mislaid, and a copy is now presented by the applicant for use on the hearing.

¶14*1000'Upon the situation presented, the copy now filed may be added to the record, in lieu of the one which has been lost, and the applicant may be admitted to citizenship. The paper is sufficient under the law, and ho regulation specifying any particular form of certificate can be' insisted upon, if not necessary for compliance with the requirements of the statute.

¶15[2] The objection presented on behalf of the United States, under date of October 31, 1913, that such a certificate/shall be issued by the Department °of Naturalization in a particular form, -under rule 5 of the Regulations of the Department, cannot repeal the provisions of the stcitutcs

¶16The cases of Fok Yung Yo v. United States, 185 U. S. 296, 22 Sup. Ct. 686, 46 L. Ed. 917, Caha v. United States, 152 U. S. 211, 14 Sup. Ct. 513, 38 L. Ed. 415, and United States v. Bailey, 34 U. S. (9 Pet.) 238, 9 L. Ed. 113, do not decide that a departmental regulation can overrule a definite provision of statutory law. In United States v. Eaton, 144 U. S. 677, 12 Sup. Ct. 764, 36 L. Ed. 591, the court said:

“Regulations prescribed by the President and by the heads of departments, under authority granted by Congress, may be regulations prescribed by law, so as lawfully to support acts done under them and in accordance with them, and may thus have, in a proper sense, the force of law; but it does not follow that a thing required by them is a thing so required by law as to make' the neglect to do the thing a criminal offense in a citizen, where a statute does not distinctly make the neglect in question a criminal offense.”

¶17' The case of In re Schmidt (D. C.) 207 Fed. 678, is exactly in point, and seems to be a correct statement of the law.

¶18The applicant may be admitted.

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