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22 F. Cas. 316

Slacum v. Simms

U.S. District Court

Decided June 15, 1805

U.S. District Court · decided 1805-06-15

Debt [by Slacum] against [Jesse Simms and. Peter Wise, Jr.] the principal and surety on a prison-bounds bond; plea, covenants performed; replication, did not keep in the bounds, but departed without being discharged in due course of law; rejoinder, discharged in due course of law; and issue thereon. contended that a warrant of discharge by the magistrates is conclusive evidence that Simms was discharged in due course of law, and is as much a discharge of the bond, as it…

Decided 1805-06-15

THE COURT

¶1was of opinion

(PITZHUGH, Circuit Judge, absent)

¶2that the warrant of discharge is not conclusive evidence that Simms was discharged in due course of law.

¶3Mr. Jones, for defendants, then prayed an instruction to the jury, that if they should be of opinion, from the evidence, that the warrant of discharge was obtained by the fraud of Simms alone, without the participation of the magistrates, or of the defendant, Wise, (the surety,) the warrant was not void so as to enable the plaintiff to recover against the defendant, Wise, in this action. Which instruction THE COURT refused to give; but instructed them that such fraud, if proved, would render the warrant void, and therefore the issue could not be supported on the part of the defendants.

¶4Bill of exceptions taken. Verdict for plaintiff, $1600.

¶5Reversed by the supreme court, 3 Cranch [7 U. S.] 300.

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