Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

23 N.C. App. 539

State v. Page

Court of Appeals of North Carolina

Decided November 6, 1974

Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 1974-11-06

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently July 1994

2 state decisions

Relies on State v. . Jacobs · State v. Williams · State v. . Keebler

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1974-11-06

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

HEDRICK, Judge.

¶1After this appeal was docketed and heard in this court, but before a decision was filed, the State, on 27 September 1974, filed a motion to dismiss the appeal on the grounds that the defendant, while serving a prison sentence for larceny imposed in a judgment entered on 15 August 1974 in Vance County, had escaped from the custody of the North Carolina Department of Correction and had become a fugitive from justice. The State supported its motion by an affidavit of Ben Baker, Supervisor of Combined Records of the North Carolina Department of Correction. Defendant’s counsel filed answer to this motion.

“In appellate courts, where questions of law. only can be reviewed, and in the absence of any statute specifically regulating the procedure, if there be satisfactory evidence that a defendant, whose appeal is founded upon exceptions entered on the trial below and has been regularly called for hearing, has escaped and is not in actual or constructive custody, it is clearly within the sound discretion of the Court to determine whether the exceptions shall be argued and passed upon, the appeal dismissed, or the hearing postponed to await the recapture of the alleged offender.” State v. Jacobs, 107 N.C. 772, 774, 11 S.E. 962 (1890) (citations omitted).

¶2Accord, State v. Williams, 263 N.C. 800, 140 S.E. 2d 529 (1965) ; State v. Dalton, 185 N.C. 606, 115 S.E. 881 (1923) ; State v. Keebler, 145 N.C. 560, 59 S.E. 872 (1907). This principle is not only recognized in North Carolina but appears to be well recog*541nized throughout the United States. 24A C.J.S., Criminal Law, § 1825(4), p. 488.

¶3Although this court has heard oral arguments on the defendant’s appeal, we believe that the above quoted principle is sound authority upon which this court, in.our discretion, can dismiss the defendant’s appeal. Furthermore, the fact that the defendant has escaped from the prison sentence imposed due to the larceny conviction and not from the judgment imposed in the instant case does not prevent the dismissal of defendant’s appeal. He is still a fugitive from justice and can no longer be made to comply with any judgment we may enter. At present, compliance with any decision of this court is in the discretion of the defendant. Therefore, as was said by Chief Justice Clark in State v. Keebler, supra at 562, 59 S.E. at 873, “[w]e will not deal with a defendant who is in the woods”; and we will dismiss the appeal.

¶4Appeal dismissed.

Judges Morris and Baley concur.
/23/ncapp/539 · .json · Public domain