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24 N.H. 105

Orange v. Berry

Superior Court of New Hampshire

Decided December 15, 1851

Superior Court of New Hampshire · decided 1851-12-15

Trespass, quare clausum fregit. The locus in quo was described in the declaration as situate in Somersworth, containing twenty square rods, more or less ; and bounded, beginning at a point on the northeasterly side line of Court street, and distant southeasterly from the southeasterly side line of High street one hundred feet, thence running northeasterly, parallel with said High street, one hundred and twenty-five, feet, to land of Oliver H. Lord, thence southeasterly at…

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently August 1876

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1851-12-15

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Perley, J.

¶2There is nothing in these pleas to show where the line of Horn’s land is ; no allegation that there is such a line known and fixed as a boundary on the land; nor so much as a reference to any deed or other description that might fix the line. The pleas therefore do not shew to what part of the plaintiff’s declaration they severally aud respectively apply. If there were issues joined on the pleas, and a verdict rendered for the defendant on both, the finding would not shew what part of the close the jury had found was his soil and freehold, and on what part the plaintiff had failed to prove that the defendant committed a trespass.

¶3*107A defendant may plead one plea to one part of the declaration, and a different plea to another part; but the pleas must shew with certainty what part of the declaration each plea is intended to answer. Osborne v. Rogers, 1 Saunders’ Rep. 269; Com. Dig., Pleader, E 27, E 5, F 4; Cottingham v. The State, 7 Black. 405.

¶4The pleas are therefore bad on demurrer, because they do not shew what part of the declaration each plea is intended to answer.

¶5But the pleas are not irregularly pleaded, and it is not the usual course to reject a plea on motion, because it is found on examination to be bad. The plaintiff is usually left to his demurrer. This is the method which the law provides in ordinary cases for referring the sufficiency of a plea to the determination of the court. In some jurisdictions, where a plea is irregularly pleaded, or is manifestly frivolous, the plaintiff is allowed to treat the plea as a nullity, and sign judgment; but the court do not entertain motions to reject pleas for insufficiency. Falls v. Stickney, 3 Johns. Rep. 541; Davis v. Adams, 4 Cowen 142; Tucker v. Ladd, 4 Cowen 47.

¶6We do not mean to disclaim for the court the power to reject a plea in a proper case, though pleaded in due time and otherwise regular; such a power may be necessary to protect parties against pleas merely frivolous, or manifestly pleaded for delay, or of a catching character, or extended to an unnecessary and oppressive length. 1 Saund. 92, note 3; Yates v. Carlisle, 1 W. Blackstone 270.

¶7But the power is lodged in the discretion of the court; and the exercise of it should be reserved for cases where the plaintiff cannot be effectually relieved by the usual and plain method of a demurrer. If it were understood that motions would be entertained to reject pleas merely because they were insufficient and bad, plaintiffs, it is to be apprehended, would too often resort to that course instead of taking the responsibility to demur. We think the plaintiff in this case may be safely left to his demurrer.

¶8Motion denied.

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