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26 Or. 24

Union County v. Hyde

Oregon Supreme Court

Decided June 28, 1894

Oregon Supreme Court · decided 1894-06-28

<p>1. Fees of District Attorney — Adjudication of Account by Circuit Court— Code, § 1074.— The action of the circuit court, under section 1074, Hill’s Code, in ascertaining the district attorney’s fees, and ordering them paid, is not a final adjudication, as in such case the court acts only in an auditing capacity, and a county may recover from the district attorney so much of the amount allowed and paid as was unauthorized by law.</p> <p>2. Fees of District Attorney—Not Teue Bills—Code, §§ 1073, 1210.— Under section 1073, Hill’s Code, prescribing the district attorney’s fees in criminal actions, he is not entitled to fees for “not true bills” returned by the grand jury, a3, under section 1210, a criminal action is commenced only when an indictment is found, and filed with the clerk.</p> <p>3. District Attorney—Costs and Fees — Code, § 1073.— The district attorney is not entitled to a separate fee for each of several defendants who are jointly indicted for the same offense and jointly tried, under section 1073, Hill’s Code, providing for fees in a criminal action.</p> <p>4. District Attorney—Costs and Fees—Code, §2167.— The district attorney is not entitled to a separate fee for each of several defendants arrested and examined.before a committing magistrate, for, under section 2167, Hill’s Code, he is allowed afee for attending and conducting an examination before a committing magistrate, without regard to the number of defendants. ,</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · Decided 1894-06-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently September 1949

4 state decisions

10189419001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1The questions in this case are:—

¶21. Is the action of the circuit court, under section 1074, Hill’s Code, in ascertaining the fees to which the district attorney is entitled, and directing an order to be entered upon the journal that the same be paid, a final adjudication, so as to prevent a county which has paid the amount so allowed from recovering so much thereof as was unauthorized by law? We are of the opinion that in such case the court acts in an auditing capacity,, or as auditor, and, while the sums allowed are prima facie evidence as to the amounts due the district attorney, the order is not to be regarded as conclusive, and, therefore, in our opinion, *28a county has a right to recover from the district attorney, as for money had and received, so much of the amount thus allowed and paid as was unauthorized by law,

¶32. Is a district attorney entitled to fees for “not true bills” returned by a grand jury? We think not. The statute (section 1073) prescribing his fees limits them to “criminal actions,” and by section 1210 a criminal action in the circuit court is commenced when an indictment is found by the grand jury, and duly filed with the clerk of the court. We are of the opinion that his salary and per diem are intended to compensate him for work of the character indicated.

¶43. Where several persons are jointly indicted for the same offense, and jointly tried, is the district attorney entitled to a separate fee for each defendant? We think not. The statute provides for fees in a criminal action, and in the case stated there is but one criminal action, one trial, and one judgment, although there may be several defendants.

¶54. Where several persons are arrested and examined before a committing magistrate, is the district attorney who appears for the state entitled to a separate fee for each defendant so arrested? We think clearly not. By statute (section 2167, Hill’s Code,) he is allowed a fee for attending and conducting an examination before a committing magistrate, without regard to the number of defendants. Judgment will be entered accordingly.

¶6Reversed.

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