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28 Ill. 161

Robertson v. Dodge

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1862

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1862-04-15

The appellee sued the appellant before a justice of the peace, to recover pay upon an alleged contract to build a partition fence between the farms of the parties. The case was appealed to the Circuit Court of Warren, county, and, upon a trial before a jury, a verdict and judgment were rendered for the plaintiff below for $26.25 and costs.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1862-04-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently March 1923

6 state decisions

301862187018801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Catoh, O. J.

¶1Under the evidence and the instructions in this case, this is a most extraordinary verdict. If the witness Robertson is to be believed, then the plaintiff did sell this claim against the defendant to the witness when he sold the farm, and it was a part of the same transaction. This transferred to the witness the equitable title to the claim, and the right to enforce or release it as he pleased. .He refused to purchase the farm till this difficulty was disposed óf. It was disposed of when it was sold to him, thereby enabling him to release or settle it as he pleased. He released it, and this, as he supposed, secured peace and quiet in his neighborhood. Such release, although voluntary, was a good defense to any action for this demand, at least unless it was prosecuted by Robertson. The only question would seem to be, was the jury justified in disregarding the testimony of this witness? He was not impeached in the least, in any way, so far as this record shows. Indeed, there is no intimation that he is not a truthful man. Can a jury, from mere caprice, entirely disregard the testimony of a witness unimpeached in any way? This they cannot lawfully do, although they are the judges of the credibility of witnesses. They must judge of that fact, as of any other in the case, from evidence. They cannot disregard the testimony of a witness without some cause. They must have some grounds for disbelieving him before they are authorized to do so. They must exercise their judgment, and not their will, when passing upon the credibility of a witness.

¶2The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded. Judgment reversed.

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