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29 Tenn. 37

Hunter v. Dickinson

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided September 15, 1849

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1849-09-15

<p>Moss obligated himself to deliver on a given day and at a given place-, one hundred bushels of salt to Hunter. Hunter transferred this obligation by assignment, and guarantied the payment of the salt. This was an absolute engagement to deliver the salt, at the time and place specified, if the maker did not; no demand, was therefore necessary, of the maker, and no notice to the guarantor.</p>

Decided 1849-09-15

McKinney, J.

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2Hunter held an obligation, under seal, executed to him by W. B. Moss, for the delivery of seventy bushels of good, clean salt, at the house of Mrs. Dickinson, in Tazewell, on the 1st day of April, 1841, bearing date 15th January, 1841. Hunter, plaintiff in error, transferred *38said obligation to defendant, by writing, on the back, thereof, in the following words, viz: "For value received I assign the within note to E. BE. C. Dickinson and guarantee the payment of the same. Witness my hand and seal, this 22d of January, 1841.

¶3John Hunter, [seal.]”

¶4It is very clear, that to entitle the assignee to maintain an action, on the foregoing assignment, no demand of the maker or notice to Hunter, the assignor, was necessary. The paper was not negotiable, and, therefore, the assignor can only be held liable by reason of his express agreement. The endorsement on the paper on which this action is founded, is a direct and absolute undertaking on the part of Hunter; and amounts to this: that he will pay or deliver the salt, if the maker did not. In such case, no demand of the maker, or notice to the guarantor, is necessary, 3 Yerg. 330. Nor would such demand and notice have been necessary had the paper been negotiable. In the case of Allen vs. Rightmere, 20 Johns. R. 365, the endorsement on the back of a negotiable note was as follows: "For value received, I assign, sell and guarantee the payment of the within note to A. or bearer,” and it was held, that the payee was absolutely bound to pay the note, and that A might maintain an action thereon against the payee, without proof of demand on the maker, or notice to the payee.

¶5Judgment affirmed.

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