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3 U.S. 305

Hunter v. Fairfax's Devisee

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided August 1, 1796

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1796-08

<p>BY order of the court, a letter from the Plaintiff in error, dated the 29th of July, 1796, and directed to the Clerk, was read. The letter ftated, “ that the Plaintiff had employ-n éd Mr/ Campbell\ of Virginia, to argue the caufe';’ that on the, 25th of July-, he was informed, that Mr; Campbell had died in Richmondj on the 18 th of the fame month; and that, being left without counfel, in confequerice of this event, he prayed the caufe might bé continued till next term.”</p> <p>Lee and Ingerfoll, in objection to the requeft, ftated; that, from the nature of the caufe, delay would be worfe to the Defendant in error, than ⅞ decifion adverfe to his claim;‘ that the Plaintiff ought always to beready for trial; thatthere had been fufficient notice of Mr. Campbell’s death, for engaging the a£. fiftance of pther couhfel; that the cafe depended entirely on the record, might yet be confidered by counfel, fo as to obtain á decifion during this court, and that it had already been poft-póned onfe term; at the inftarice of thé Plaintiff in error.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“In questions of this nature [motion for continuance because of the death of an attorney], we must be governed by a sound discretion; in order to prevent, on the one hand, an unnecessary procrastination, and, on the other hand to avoid an injurious precipitation of trial. . . . It is true that counsel might even at this time be employed, so as to admit, perhaps, of an argument before the court rises; but it is reasonable, that in a cause of such magnitude, the counsel should have an opportunity to investigate the principles, and to consider the authorities connected with it, out of term, and unencumbered by the pressure of the current business of the Court.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including United States v. Tramunti

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

No disposition · 6–0 · Decided 1796-08

How this case has been cited

Cited by 82 later decisions (6 by the Supreme Court) — most recently October 2022 · most notably Alyeska Pipeline Service Company v. Wilderness Society (1975), Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper (1980)

18 federal appellate · 7 district · 18 state decisions — followed in 14 states

210179618001810182018301840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1BY order of the court, a letter from the Plaintiff in error, dated the 29th of July, 1796, and directed to the Clerk, was read. The letter ftated, “ that the Plaintiff had employ-n éd Mr/ Campbell\ of Virginia, to argue the caufe';’ that on the, 25th of July-, he was informed, that Mr; Campbell had died in Richmondj on the 18 th of the fame month; and that, being left without counfel, in confequerice of this event, he prayed the caufe might bé continued till next term.”

¶2Lee and Ingerfoll, in objection to the requeft, ftated; that, from the nature of the caufe, delay would be worfe to the Defendant in error, than ⅞ decifion adverfe to his claim;‘ that the Plaintiff ought always to beready for trial; thatthere had been fufficient notice of Mr. Campbell’s death, for engaging the a£. fiftance of pther couhfel; that the cafe depended entirely on the record, might yet be confidered by counfel, fo as to obtain á decifion during this court, and that it had already been poft-póned onfe term; at the inftarice of thé Plaintiff in error.

¶3But, #y the pouRT

¶4:-^In all queftions of this nature, wfe muft be governed by a found difcretion; in order to prevent, on the one hand, an unneceffar.y procraftination, and, on the other hand, to, avoid an injurious precipitation of trials. In the prefent inftance, we think there is a fufficient foundation laid before us,, to juftify our granting a continuance ’till the next Term. If the cauie were now? to be taken up, it.muft be heard and decided ex parte. It is .true, that counfel might even at this time be employed, fo as to admit, perhaps, of an argument before the court rifes; but it is reafonable, that in a caufe of fuch magnitude,* the counfel fhould have an oppor*306tunity to inveftigate the principles, and to confider the authorities conne&ed with it, out of term, and unencumbered by the prefiure óf the current bufinefs of the court.

¶5Let the Caufe be. continued.

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