Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

30 N.C. 236

Wylie v. Smitherman

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided June 15, 1848

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1848-06-15

This was an action of trespass vi et armis quare clau-sum fregit, brought by the plaintiff, as the Chairman of the County Court of Montgomery, to recover damages for the burning of the Court House of that County by the defendant’s intestate. Pleas, the general issue, libe-rum tenementum, and licence.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1848-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently April 2004

3 state decisions

1018481850186018701880189019001910192019301940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Battle, J.

¶1The objection to the testimony of the witness, who was offered to prove the contents of the deed from the commissioners to Joseph Parsons, was well founded and ought to have been sustained. The deed may possibly have been, and probably was, among the records of the County Court, and was destroyed by the fire, which consumed the Court House. Such however was not distinctly and sufficiently proved, and as the presumption was, that the person, who was entitled to the deed, had it in his possession, he ought to have rebutted the presumption by proving that such was not the fact, which 'he was at liberty to have done by his own affidavit. In the case of Harper v. Hancock, 5 Ire. 124, the rule is so laid down, and the reasons, upon which it is founded, are fully stated.. Nor is this affected by the act of 1846, ch. 68 : for that only makes a registered copy of a deed evidence, without requiring the party, who is entitled to the original, to account for its non-production, but contains no provisions for proving the contents of the original deed by parol testimony. The charge of the court upon the question of damages was also erroneous. The proper measure in actions of this kind is the real value of the property destroyed, unless the trespass is committed wantonly or maliciously, when the jury may, if they think proper, give vindictive damages. Duncan v. Stalcup, 1 Dev. & Bat. Rep. 440. It may be that this was a proper case for such damages, but whether they should have been given or not, was a question which ought *240to have been submitted with proper instructions to the jury-

¶2The judgment of the Superior Court must be reversed and a new trial granted.

¶3Per Curiam. Judgment reversed.

/30/nc/236 · .json · Public domain