Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

300 Or. App. 814

State v. Curran

Court of Appeals of Oregon

Decided November 27, 2019

Court of Appeals of Oregon · decided 2019-11-27

Applies OR 137 § 137.123 · OR 161 § 161.295

Remanded for resentencing · Decided 2019-11-27

                                  814

  Submitted September 30; remanded for resentencing, otherwise affirmed
                           November 27, 2019


                   STATE OF OREGON,
                    Plaintiff-Respondent,
                              v.
                MICHAEL RYAN CURRAN,
                    Defendant-Appellant.
               Deschutes County Circuit Court
                    16CR36012; A167345
                              
455 P3d 1041


   Walter Randolph Miller, Jr., Judge.
   Ernest G. Lannet, Chief Defender, Criminal Appellate
Section, and Emily P. Seltzer, Deputy Public Defender, Office
of Public Defense Services, filed the brief for appellant.
   Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman,
Solicitor General, and Doug M. Petrina, Assistant Attorney
General, filed the brief for respondent.
  Before Armstrong, Presiding Judge, and Tookey, Judge,
and Aoyagi, Judge.
   PER CURIAM
   Remanded for resentencing; otherwise affirmed.
Cite as 
300 Or App 814
 (2019)                                   815

         PER CURIAM
         During an active episode of a schizoaffective disorder, defendant repeatedly drove his car into the rear end
of a minivan (carrying the driver and five passengers). For
that conduct, the trial court found defendant guilty except
for insanity, ORS 161.295, of one count of unlawful use of
a weapon (UUW) and six counts of reckless endangerment
with a motor vehicle. All of the reckless endangerment terms
of commitment were imposed consecutively to the UUW
term of commitment, under ORS 137.123(5). Defendant was
placed under the jurisdiction of the Oregon Health Authority
while hospitalized and the Psychiatric Supervision Review
Board while on conditional release for a maximum period of
time not to exceed 11 years (five years for the UUW count
and one year for each reckless endangerment count).
        On appeal, defendant argues that imposing the
terms of commitment on the reckless endangerment counts
consecutively to the UUW count was not permitted under
ORS 137.123(5). That statute provides:
       “(5) The court has discretion to impose consecutive
   terms of imprisonment for separate convictions arising out
   of a continuous and uninterrupted course of conduct only if
   the court finds:
       “(a) That the criminal offense for which a consecutive
   sentence is contemplated was not merely an incidental violation of a separate statutory provision in the course of the
   commission of a more serious crime but rather was an indication of defendant’s willingness to commit more than one
   criminal offense; or
      “(b) The criminal offense for which a consecutive sentence is contemplated caused or created a risk of causing
   greater or qualitatively different loss, injury or harm to the
   victim or caused or created a risk of causing loss, injury or
   harm to a different victim than was caused or threatened
   by the other offense or offenses committed during a continuous and uninterrupted course of conduct.”
The trial court apparently imposed consecutive terms of
commitment based on a finding that, under ORS 137.123
(5)(a), each bump of the minivan indicated a willingness to
commit more than one criminal offense. In defendant’s view,
816                                           State v. Curran

the evidence in the record does not support that finding with
regard to the reckless endangerment counts compared to the
UUW count. Because, at trial, the state relied on the entire
course of events as the basis for guilt for all of the offenses,
the state concedes that the trial court erred. We agree and
accept the state’s concession.
         The state argues, however, that five of the six reckless endangerment terms of commitment can be imposed
consecutively to the UUW commitment term under ORS
137.123(5)(b). On remand, the trial court can consider the
state’s argument on that point. See State v. Garcia-Mendoza,
225 Or App 497, 499
, 
202 P3d 191
 (2009) (concluding that
the trial court could consider ORS 137.123(5)(b) on remand).
        Remanded for resentencing; otherwise affirmed.

/300/orapp/814 · .json · Public domain