United States v. Graham’s Empirical Analysis
325 F.2d 922 · 1963
Citation profile
26 federal appellate · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 35 later decisions — most recently June 2004 · most notably United States v. Ellenbogen (1968), Commonwealth v. Alvarado (1971)
26 federal appellate · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3651
Relies on Berger v. United States · Ex parte United States · Viereck v. United States · United States v. Murray · Hudson v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 35 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“It is true that a nolo contendere plea permits a judgment of conviction and the imposition of punishment the same as if a plea of guilty had been made. However, it has been held that it is not admissible to aid proof of guilt in another proceeding.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.